Word · Frequency #15184
skid
失控打滑；侧滑
核心释义
To slide sideways or forward in an uncontrolled way, typically a vehicle whose wheels have locked or lost traction.
- 1.
(车轮、雪橇滑轨或车辆履带)沿地面滑动,而没有正常的旋转运动
(of a wheel, sled runner, or vehicle tracks) To slide along the ground, without the rotary motion that wheels or tracks would normally have.
- 2.
在汽车刹车过猛时失控滑动,车轮滑动而旋转有限
To slide in an uncontrolled manner as in a car with the brakes applied too hard, the wheels sliding with limited spinning.
- 3.
操作飞机在侧滑中,机头偏向低翼
To operate an aircraft in a banked sideslip with the nose yawed towards the low wing.
- 4.
用滑橇保护或支撑
To protect or support with a skid or skids.
- 5.
使在滑橇上移动
To cause to move on skids.
- 6.
用滑橇阻止或停止(车轮等)
To check or halt (wagon wheels, etc.) with a skid.
（车轮、雪橇、履带等）打滑；滑行；（飞机）侧滑；用垫木支撑；用滑木保护；使在滑道（垫木）上移动；用制动垫刹住；用制动木制止
用法In use
The car skidded on the icy road and almost hit a tree.
用法提示：动词过去式 skidded 表示车轮失去附着力而侧滑。
I heard tires skidding as the truck braked suddenly.
用法提示：skidding 是现在分词，形容轮胎滑动、失去转动的状态。
The bicycle skidded sideways when I turned too fast.
用法提示：skidded 描述车辆失控滑行。
skid on sth
常用于描述车轮在湿滑或结冰表面上失去抓地力而滑动。
The car skidded on the icy road.
汽车在结冰的路面上打滑了。
skid into sth
表示打滑后撞上某物，into 后接被撞的对象。
The truck skidded into a lamppost.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- skid off the road
- 打滑冲出道路
- The car skidded off the road and hit a fence.汽车打滑冲出道路，撞上了围栏。
- skid on ice
- 在冰上打滑
- The bus skidded on ice and nearly overturned.公共汽车在冰上打滑，险些翻车。
- skid to a halt
- 滑行后停下
- He slammed on the brakes and the car skidded to a halt.他猛踩刹车，汽车滑行后停了下来。
- skid out of control
- 失控打滑
- The truck skidded out of control on the wet pavement.卡车在潮湿的路面上失控打滑。
- skid sideways
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
skid 可拆成 ski + d：像滑雪般滑行，加个 d 就像 danger，提醒你失控打滑有危险。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：driving on wet or icy roads、aircraft handling and maneuvers、vehicle accident descriptions skid 为中性词，通常用于日常或一般书面描述车辆、飞机等因湿滑或操作不当而失控滑动，技术性场合（如航空、车辆工程）中也较常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
指车辆或物体打滑失控；过去式skidded，现在分词skidding
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 skid 押韵，都含 /ɪd/：lid、rid、kid、hid、grid、slid。注意形似但发音不同的词：skied /skiːd/ 和 ski /skiː/ 是长音 /iː/，不是 /ɪ/；skit /skɪt/ 以 /t/ 结尾。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.