shut sth
接名词或代词作宾语，用于门、窗、书、抽屉等；过去式和过去分词都是 shut。
Could you shut the door, please?
你能把门关上吗？
关闭；合上
shutting — present participle of shut
（关闭时）夹住；卡住；把…关起来；禁闭；封闭；隔离；与世隔绝；排除；排斥；不让…进入；关闭,在各种意义上
to close something
关闭,在各种意义上
To close, in various senses.
在关闭某物时抓住或夹住
To catch or snag in the act of shutting something.
将某物限制在封闭区域内；封闭
To confine in an enclosed area; to enclose.
隔离,与世隔绝
To isolate, to close off from the world.
排除,排斥
To preclude, exclude.
一般现在时
She shuts the door every night.
她每晚关门。
一般过去时
He shut the window yesterday.
他昨天关了窗户。
现在完成时
They have shut the shop early today.
他们今天早早关了店。
shut 是不规则动词
She shut the window because the wind was too strong.
她关上了窗户，因为风太大了。
用法提示：动词shut表示‘关闭’，此处用过去式shut。
Please shut the door quietly when you leave.
你离开时请轻轻关上门。
用法提示：shut作及物动词，表示‘关上’。
He shut his eyes and tried to sleep.
他闭上眼睛，试着入睡。
用法提示：shut后接宾语eyes，表示‘合上’。
接名词或代词作宾语，用于门、窗、书、抽屉等；过去式和过去分词都是 shut。
Could you shut the door, please?
你能把门关上吗？
表示把人或物关在某个封闭空间内。
She shut the children in the bedroom.
她把孩子们关在卧室里。
表示把某人或某物排除在某范围之外。
New rules shut small companies out of the market.
新规定把小公司挡在市场之外。
用反身代词作宾语，表示使自己与外界隔离。
He shut himself off from the world after retiring.
退休后他把自己与外界隔绝开来。
grammar · medium
易错句子She shutted the door quietly and left.
正确表达She shut the door quietly and left.
shut 是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词都与原形同形，不能像规则动词那样加 -ed；这里说的是过去发生的事，所以用 shut。
grammar · medium
易错句子He shut the shop at nine every evening.
正确表达He shuts the shop at nine every evening.
一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时动词要加 -s，shut 变为 shuts；句中的 every evening 表示习惯性动作，不能用不作任何变化的 shut。
grammar · medium
易错句子My finger was shut by the car door.
正确表达My finger was shut in the car door.
表示“被门夹住”的固定搭配是 be shut in sth，介词用 in 表示夹在门里；by 引出的是施动者，会让人理解为“车门主动去关手指”，不合原意。
与‘关闭’相对的‘打开’
关门
Please shut the door quietly.
请轻轻关门。
闭嘴
He told them to shut up during the movie.
他叫他们看电影时闭嘴。
关闭（机器、系统）
The factory shut down for the holidays.
工厂在假期期间关闭了。
把…关在外面；排除
She shut out all negative thoughts.
她排除了所有消极想法。
关掉（水、电等）
Don't forget to shut off the lights.
别忘了关灯。
关窗
闭嘴，住口
He told me to shut up.
他让我闭嘴。
关闭；停业；停工
The factory shut down last year.
那家工厂去年关闭了。
把…关在外面；排除；阻挡
She felt shut out of the conversation.
她觉得自己被排除在谈话之外。
闭嘴，拿走我的钱吧！
When they announced the new features, fans were like 'Shut up and take my money!'
当新功能公布时，粉丝们都说‘闭嘴，拿走我的钱吧！’
闭嘴，和我跳舞吧
The song 'Shut Up and Dance' by Walk the Moon became an anthem for letting loose.
Walk the Moon的歌曲《Shut Up and Dance》成为释放自我的圣歌。
Choose the next layer that will help you use shutting with more confidence.
Recommended next
Preparing Confusing words
Complete this area with confusing words.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
Could you shut the window? It's cold outside.
你能关一下窗吗？外面很冷。