Word · Frequency #1149
shoulder
肩；肩膀；肩部
核心释义
The part of the body between the neck and the upper arm, or the same part of an animal.
- 1.
动物身体颈部与肩窝之间的部分
The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and arm socket.
- 2.
身体上连接颈部和上臂的部分
the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
- 3.
任何形成类似人类肩膀形状的东西。
Anything forming a shape resembling a human shoulder.
- 4.
包括前腿上关节的肉块
a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
- 5.
两个水平之间的台阶。
A shelf between two levels.
- 6.
肱骨头与肩胛骨腔之间的球窝关节
a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
- 7.
字体中低于斜面部分的平坦部分。
The flat portion of type that is below the bevelled portion that joins up with the face.
- 8.
颈部与身体之间的部分。
The portion between the neck and the body.
- 9.
支持或维持的东西；支撑。
That which supports or sustains; support.
- 10.
钥匙上切口与弓之间的部分。
The part of a key between the cuts and the bow.
- 11.
尚未破裂的波浪部分。
The part of a wave that has not yet broken.
- 12.
航空交通相对较少的季节或时间段。
A season or a time of day when there is relatively little air traffic.
肩关节；肩肉；肩状部分；肩部（如瓶肩、山肩、钥匙肩、浪肩）；支撑；支持；字肩
用法In use
He hurt his shoulder while playing basketball.
用法提示：shoulder 是名词，在句中作宾语，指‘肩膀’。
She carried the heavy box on her shoulder.
用法提示：shoulder 是名词，在句中作介词 on 的宾语，表示‘肩膀’。
He has broad shoulders from years of swimming.
用法提示：shoulders 是 shoulder 的复数形式，作名词，指‘肩膀’。
shoulder to shoulder
表示并肩站立或团结一致，常与 stand、work、fight 等动词连用。
The two teams stood shoulder to shoulder at the ceremony.
两支队伍在仪式上并肩而立。
on one's shoulders
常与 be、fall、rest 等动词连用，表示责任由某人承担。
The responsibility for the whole project is on his shoulders.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shoulder to shoulder
- 肩并肩；并排站在一起
- The two friends stood shoulder to shoulder in the crowd.两个朋友肩并肩站在人群中。
- shrug one's shoulders
- 耸耸肩（表示不知道或不在乎）
- She shrugged her shoulders and walked away.她耸耸肩走开了。
- tap someone on the shoulder
- 轻拍某人的肩膀（以引起注意）
- He tapped me on the shoulder to get my attention.他轻拍我的肩膀以引起我的注意。
- look over one's shoulder
- 回头（从肩后往后看）
- She looked over her shoulder before crossing the road.过马路前她回头看了一眼。
- broad shoulders
学习提示Learner notes
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.