Word
shirking
逃避工作或责任
核心释义
avoiding work or responsibility
逃避(工作)；偷懒( shirk的现在分词 )
用法In use
He was accused of shirking his duties during the project.
用法提示：shirking 后接宾语，表示逃避具体责任。
Stop shirking and do your share of the work.
用法提示：shirking 单独使用，指偷懒行为。
She is always shirking when it comes to cleaning the kitchen.
用法提示：shirking 后接 when 从句，表示在特定情况下偷懒。
shirk + noun (responsibility, work, duty)
直接接名词作宾语。
He is shirking his responsibilities.
他正在逃避他的责任。
shirk from + noun/gerund
from后通常接名词或动名词。
She is shirking from the hard work.
她正在逃避繁重的工作。
shirk + gerund (doing something)
较少用，常见用法是shirk one's duty to do something。
They are shirking completing the report.
他们正在逃避完成报告。
Verb forms
base shirk · third person shirks · -ing shirking · past shirked · past participle shirked
动词形式规则变化
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子He is shirking from his duties.正确表达He is shirking his duties.
动词 'shirk' 是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要介词 'from'。中文的 '逃避' 有时可带介词，但英文中 'shirk' 直接接宾语。
易错句子He is a shirk.正确表达He is a shirker.
'shirk' 作名词意为逃避者，但现代英语中多用 'shirker'。学习者可能遗漏 '-er' 后缀。
相关词与表达Connections
学习提示Learner notes
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.