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on the shin
shin 指膝盖到脚踝之间的小腿前部，汉语里常译作“胫骨”。
The ball hit me on the shin.
球击中了我的胫骨。
小腿前部；胫骨
shins — plural of shin
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
小腿前部；胫骨
the front part of the lower leg, between the knee and the ankle
The ball hit me on the shin.
球击中了我的胫骨。
膝盖以下腿部的前部；胫骨的前缘。
The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone: Shinbone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
许多闪米特字母表(腓尼基、阿拉米、希伯来、叙利亚、阿拉伯等)的第21个字母。
The twenty-first letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others): Shin (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
小腿前部,介于膝盖与脚踝之间。
the front part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle
铁路的鱼尾板。
A fishplate for a railway
He kicked the wall and hurt his shin.
他踢到墙，弄伤了小腿前部。
The football players wore guards to protect their shins.
足球运动员戴上护具保护他们的胫骨。
She rubbed her sore shin after the long hike.
长途徒步后，她揉了揉酸痛的小腿前部。
shin 指膝盖到脚踝之间的小腿前部，汉语里常译作“胫骨”。
The ball hit me on the shin.
球击中了我的胫骨。
动词 shin 常与 up 连用，表示手脚并用地快速攀爬。
The boy shinned up the tree.
男孩手脚并用爬上了树。
shin down 与 shin up 方向相反，表示向下攀爬。
She shinned down the drainpipe.
她手脚并用顺着排水管爬了下来。
Not this
I hurt shin when I fell off my bike.
Use this
I hurt my shin when I fell off my bike.
英语中提及身体部位时通常需要物主限定词（如 my）或冠词来限定，不能像中文那样省略；加 my 才能明确表示“我的小腿前部”。
Not this
He shinned the wall to get over it.
Use this
He shinned up the wall to get over it.
动词 shin 表示“用四肢攀爬”时通常接 up/down 等方向介词，再接攀爬对象；直接说 shin the wall 缺少方向介词，不符合英语搭配。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
护腿板；护胫
You should wear shin guards when playing football.
踢足球时你应该戴护腿板。
外胫夹；胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎
Many runners get shin splints after increasing their training.
许多跑步者在增加训练量后会出现外胫夹。
胫骨
He broke his shin bone in a skiing accident.
他在一次滑雪事故中摔断了胫骨。
踢某人的小腿
The child kicked me in the shin and ran off.
那孩子踢了我小腿一下就跑开了。
（用手脚）攀爬；爬上
She shinned up the tree to rescue the cat.
她爬上树去救那只猫。
踝骨连着胫骨，胫骨连着膝盖骨。
He bruised his shin while playing soccer.
他踢足球时撞伤了胫骨。
Use shins naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
shin 是小腿正面膝盖到脚踝的骨头，想象足球运动员戴护胫板（shin guard）护住的就是它，一碰就疼。
语域：neutral 常见场景：everyday conversation、medical settings、sports and injuries 作为名词指小腿前部、胫骨，语气通常中性，多用于日常对话、医疗描述和运动场景。
这些词都以 /ɪn/ 结尾，和 shin /ʃɪn/ 押韵。注意：shine /ʃaɪn/ 和 shiny /ˈʃaɪni/ 拼写相近，但发 /aɪ/ 音，与 shin 不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.