Word · Frequency #3329
shining
发光;照耀;反光
shining is the present participle of shine.
核心释义
To give out or reflect light; to be bright.
- 1.
发出或反射光以发光。
To emit or reflect light so as to glow.
- 2.
通过摩擦使某物光滑发亮;给某物上光;抛光。
To cause (something) to be smooth and shiny by rubbing; put a shine on (something); polish (something).
- 3.
反射光。
To reflect light.
- 4.
用唾液和衣物擦亮板球。
To polish a cricket ball using saliva and one’s clothing.
- 5.
通过反射或发出光线而明亮
be bright by reflecting or casting light
- 6.
表现突出;出类拔萃。
To distinguish oneself; to excel.
- 7.
发出光;如太阳或灯光般明亮
emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light
- 8.
在光辉或美丽中灿烂夺目。
To be effulgent in splendour or beauty.
- 9.
卓越、显著或杰出;展现出色的智力。
To be eminent, conspicuous, or distinguished; to exhibit brilliant intellectual powers.
- 10.
立即显现。
To be immediately apparent.
- 11.
用手电筒、灯、火炬等照亮。
To create light with (a flashlight, lamp, torch, or similar).
- 12.
使发光,如通过光或反射光。
To cause to shine, as a light or by reflected light.
擦亮;抛光;照;照射;表现出色;出众;光彩照人;焕发光彩;显而易见;很明显
用法In use
The sun shines brightly in the morning.
用法提示:此处 shine 意为“照耀”,是动词原形,第三人称单数形式。
Her eyes shone with excitement when she saw the gift.
用法提示:此处 shone 是 shine 的过去式,表示“发光,发亮”。
The polished floor was shining after the cleaning.
用法提示:此处 was shining 是过去进行时,使用现在分词形式,表示“发光”的状态。
The sun shone bright that day
shine (intransitive)
作不及物动词,表示发光或闪耀,常与副词连用。
The stars shone brightly in the sky.
星星在天空中明亮地闪耀。
shine something
作及物动词,表示擦亮或使某物发光。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shine brightly
- 明亮地照耀
- The sun shines brightly in the sky.太阳在天空中明亮地照耀。
- shine a light
- 照亮;用手电筒照
- He shone a light on the dark path.他用手电照亮了黑暗的小路。
- shine shoes
- 擦鞋
- He shines his shoes every morning.他每天早上擦鞋。
- shine through
- (品质、感情等)流露出来
- Her kindness shines through in everything she does.她的善良在她所做的一切中流露出来。
- shine on
- 照耀在……上;继续发光
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:阳光照耀(shine)水面,闪闪发光。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于描述物体发出或反射光,语体中性,日常与书面通用。作为及物动词时意为‘擦亮’,多用于具体动作。
语法说明Grammar Note
过去式与过去分词为 shone
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words share the spelling '-ine' and rhyme with 'shine' (/ʃaɪn/). Be careful: Words like 'sign' (/saɪn/), 'shin' (/ʃɪn/), 'machine' (/məˈʃiːn/) have similar spelling but different sounds.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.