Word · Frequency #10041
shears
剪羊毛
shears is the third person singular of shear.
核心释义
to cut the wool off a sheep or similar animal
- 1.
剪去(羊、羊驼等)的毛
To remove the fleece from (a sheep, llama, etc.) by clipping.
- 2.
修剪(某人的)头发
To cut the hair of (a person).
- 3.
剪,切割(原指用刀剑等,现用大剪刀或似之)
To cut, originally with a sword or other bladed weapon, now usually with shears, or as if using shears.
- 4.
用大剪刀剪
cut with shears
- 5.
因方向相反的力作用而变形
To deform because of forces pushing in opposite directions.
- 6.
改变方向或速度
To change in direction or speed.
- 7.
使各点沿平行于某给定直线的方向移动,位移量与点到线的距离成正比
To transform by displacing every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point’s distance from the line.
- 8.
在煤中作垂直切割
To make a vertical cut in coal.
- 9.
因受力过大而断裂或突然分开(如螺栓)
(also 'shear off') To break or suddenly separate because of excessive force, eg. a bolt.
- 10.
剥夺财产;诈骗
To deprive of property; to fleece.
剪;剪切;剪断;剪头发;理发;剪切变形;剪断;断裂;敲诈;诈骗
用法In use
Farmers usually shear their sheep in early summer, before the weather gets too hot.
用法提示:shear 是动词,此处用原形表示给羊剪毛这一习惯性动作。
The old shepherd sheared more than fifty sheep in a single day.
用法提示:sheared 是动词 shear(给羊剪毛)的过去式,表示过去完成的动作。
The sheep stayed in the barn until they had been shorn.
用法提示:shorn 是动词 shear(给羊剪毛)的过去分词,用于被动语态。
shear hedges
shear sth (a sheep, wool, hair)
及物动词,宾语通常是羊、羊毛或头发等。
The farmer shears his sheep every spring.
农场主每年春天给羊剪毛。
be shorn of sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shear sheep
- 剪羊毛
- The farmer shears the sheep every spring.农夫每年春天给羊剪毛。
- shear off
- 折断;断裂
- The bolt sheared off under the heavy load.螺栓在重载下断裂了。
- shear through
- 剪断;剪穿
- The scissors sheared through the thick fabric easily.剪刀轻松地剪断了厚布料。
- shear metal
- 剪切金属
- The machine is used to shear metal sheets into smaller pieces.这台机器用于将金属板剪切成小块。
- shear a bolt
- 剪断螺栓
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
过去式用 sheared,过去分词常用 shorn(尤指已剪过毛的羊);shorn 也可作形容词,意为“被剪去毛的”。表示“(螺栓等)断裂、被剪断”时该词也可不及物。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.