Word · Frequency #5968
scrapes
刮;擦;刮掉;擦掉
scrapes is the third person singular of scrape.
核心释义
to rub or drag a hard object across a surface, especially to remove something
- 1.
用力沿着某物拖动(尤其是尖锐或有棱角的物体)
To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure.
- 2.
通过沿着这种方式拉动物体来去除(某物)。
To remove (something) by drawing an object along in this manner.
- 3.
通过在表面上摩擦而受伤或损坏。
To injure or damage by rubbing across a surface.
- 4.
勉强设法实现或达到。
To barely manage to achieve or attain.
- 5.
收集或聚集,尤其不考虑所选质量
To collect or gather, especially without regard to the quality of what is chosen.
- 6.
通过自动化手段从非机器可读格式中提取数据,如截图或格式化网页
To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page.
- 7.
艰难地从事获取
To occupy oneself with getting laboriously.
- 8.
笨拙且不和谐地拉小提琴或类似乐器
To play awkwardly and inharmoniously on a violin or similar instrument.
- 9.
行礼时将右脚沿地面或地板向后拖
To draw back the right foot along the ground or floor when making a bow.
- 10.
通过在地板上来回拖动脚来表示不满或让演讲者安静下来;通常与“down”连用
To express disapprobation of (a play, etc.) or to silence (a speaker) by drawing the feet back and forth upon the floor; usually with down.
擦伤;刮坏;蹭破;勉强得到;费力凑集;抓取;爬取;刺耳地拉(小提琴等);(行礼时)把脚向后蹭地
用法In use
He scraped the mud off his boots before entering the house.
用法提示:此处“scraped”作动词,意为用工具刮去表面附着物。
She scraped her knee when she fell off the bicycle.
用法提示:此处“scraped”作动词,表示皮肤与粗糙表面摩擦导致的擦伤。
I need to scrape the old paint from the window frame before repainting.
用法提示:此处“scrape”作动词,指用工具去除表面旧涂层。
scrape sth off/from sth
off/from 引出被刮掉的东西的来源或附着面。
He scraped the ice off the windshield.
他把挡风玻璃上的冰刮掉。
scrape against/on sth
不及物用法,表示某物摩擦、刮过另一表面。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- scrape off
- 刮掉,擦掉
- She scraped off the old paint with a knife.她用刀刮掉了旧油漆。
- scrape together
- 勉强凑集
- They managed to scrape together enough money for a deposit.他们设法勉强凑够了定金。
- scrape through
- 勉强通过
- He just scraped through his final exams.他勉强通过了期末考试。
- scrape a living
- 勉强糊口
- Many farmers scrape a living from the poor soil.许多农民靠贫瘠的土地勉强糊口。
- scrape away
- 刮去,擦去
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记:用刮刀刮旧漆的动作就是scrape。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于描述刮擦动作,比较常见于日常和一般性书面描述。
语法说明Grammar Note
可作及物或不及物动词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Among these, tape, shape, cape, grape, and drape rhyme with scrape (all end with /eɪp/). Scrap looks similar but has a different vowel sound (/skræp/ vs. /skreɪp/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.