Word · Frequency #5968
scrapes
擦伤;擦破处
scrapes is the plural of scrape.
核心释义
a small wound caused by scraping the skin
- 1.
由刮擦而非切割或划伤留下的宽而浅的伤口
A broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut or a scratch).
- 2.
刮擦产生的刺耳声音
a harsh noise made by scraping
- 3.
刮擦的声音或动作
The sound or action of something being scraped.
- 4.
皮肤撕裂或磨损的区域
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
- 5.
通过刮擦去除的东西;如面包上的一层薄黄油
Something removed by being scraped; a thin layer of something such as butter on bread.
- 6.
脚向后拖的深鞠躬(表示过度谦卑)
a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)
- 7.
尴尬的境地
An awkward set of circumstances.
- 8.
地面鸟类用作巢穴的浅坑;巢穴刮痕
A shallow depression used by ground birds as a nest; a nest scrape.
- 9.
作为藏身处的浅坑
A shallow pit dug as a hideout.
- 10.
宽度为一半的弯曲(尤其是左弯曲)的缩小版
A diminutive of the bend (especially of the bend sinister) which is half its width.
- 11.
湿地或洪泛区中间歇性浅水池,通常人为创造以吸引鸟类
An intermittent shallow pond in a wetland or floodplain, often artificially created to attract birds.
刮擦声;刺耳的摩擦声;困境;窘境;薄薄的一层;刮下的一层;(鸟的)浅窝;地面巢;藏身的浅坑
用法In use
I got a scrape on my knee when I fell off my bike.
用法提示:scrape作为名词,表示皮肤擦伤处。
The scrape of the chair against the floor made everyone cringe.
用法提示:scrape作为名词,表示刮擦产生的刺耳声。
He gave a scrape and then retreated, acting like a servant.
用法提示:scrape作为名词,表示一种脚向后拖的深鞠躬,以示过分谦卑。
the scrape of violin bows distracted her
all that bowing and scraping did not impress him
a scrape on sth
指皮肤上的擦伤,常用 on 引出受伤的部位。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- cuts and scrapes
- 割伤和擦伤
- Minor cuts and scrapes usually heal quickly.轻微的割伤和擦伤通常好得很快。
- a scrape on the knee
- 膝盖上的擦伤
- He fell off his skateboard and got a scrape on the knee.他从滑板上摔下来,膝盖擦伤了。
- the scrape of a chair
- 椅子刮擦地面的声音
- She heard the scrape of a chair as someone stood up.她听到有人站起来时椅子刮擦地面的声音。
- a scrape of butter
- 薄薄一层黄油
- I'll just have a scrape of butter on my toast, please.请在我的吐司上抹薄薄一层黄油就好。
- get into a scrape
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:scrape 内含 crape(绉纱),皮肤被刮后皱起如绉纱,留下浅擦痕;也记‘刮擦’的动作与声音。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、运动或户外活动、非正式书面叙事 名词 scrape 表示“擦伤”时,通常用于日常对话和非正式书面叙事;正式的医疗写作中更常使用 abrasion。整体语域比较日常,正式程度不高,实际使用时建议根据语境选择。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words tape, cape, grape, shape, ape, and drape all rhyme with scrape /skreɪp/: they share the final /eɪp/ sound. Be careful: scrap /skræp/ looks almost identical but has the vowel /æ/, so it does not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.