a scrape on sth
指皮肤上的擦伤，常用 on 引出受伤的部位。
He had a scrape on his knee after falling off his bike.
他从自行车上摔下来后，膝盖上有一处擦伤。
刮擦声；刺耳的摩擦声；困境；窘境；薄薄的一层；刮下的一层；（鸟的）浅窝；地面巢；藏身的浅坑
a small wound caused by scraping the skin
由刮擦而非切割或划伤留下的宽而浅的伤口
A broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut or a scratch).
刮擦产生的刺耳声音
a harsh noise made by scraping
刮擦的声音或动作
The sound or action of something being scraped.
皮肤撕裂或磨损的区域
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
通过刮擦去除的东西；如面包上的一层薄黄油
Something removed by being scraped; a thin layer of something such as butter on bread.
脚向后拖的深鞠躬(表示过度谦卑)
a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)
尴尬的境地
An awkward set of circumstances.
地面鸟类用作巢穴的浅坑；巢穴刮痕
A shallow depression used by ground birds as a nest; a nest scrape.
作为藏身处的浅坑
A shallow pit dug as a hideout.
宽度为一半的弯曲(尤其是左弯曲)的缩小版
A diminutive of the bend (especially of the bend sinister) which is half its width.
湿地或洪泛区中间歇性浅水池,通常人为创造以吸引鸟类
An intermittent shallow pond in a wetland or floodplain, often artificially created to attract birds.
I got a scrape on my knee when I fell off my bike.
我从自行车上摔下来时，膝盖擦伤了。
用法提示：scrape作为名词，表示皮肤擦伤处。
AI contextual example
The scrape of the chair against the floor made everyone cringe.
椅子在地板上刮擦的声音让每个人都退缩了。
用法提示：scrape作为名词，表示刮擦产生的刺耳声。
AI contextual example
He gave a scrape and then retreated, acting like a servant.
他鞠了一个深躬，然后后退，表现得像个仆人。
用法提示：scrape作为名词，表示一种脚向后拖的深鞠躬，以示过分谦卑。
AI contextual example
指皮肤上的擦伤，常用 on 引出受伤的部位。
He had a scrape on his knee after falling off his bike.
他从自行车上摔下来后，膝盖上有一处擦伤。
表示陷入困境或惹上麻烦，多用于口语。
The boys got into a scrape at school and had to explain it to the head teacher.
男孩们在学校惹上了麻烦，不得不向校长解释。
表示刮下来的一薄层东西，常用于食物。
She put a scrape of butter on her toast.
她在吐司上抹了薄薄一层黄油。
表示动作伴随着刮擦声，常用于描写声音。
The old door opened with a scrape.
那扇旧门伴随着刺耳的刮擦声打开了。
比 scrape 更轻，常指皮肤与粗糙面摩擦后的小破皮；口语、书面语都常用。
强调细长、线状的痕迹，可能不破皮或不出血；也可指物体表面的划痕，指伤口时比 scrape 更浅更窄。
正式或医学术语，常指皮肤被磨去一层的区域；日常口语中通常改用 scrape 或 graze。
grammar · medium
易错句子I fell off my bike and got scrape on my knee.
正确表达I fell off my bike and got a scrape on my knee.
scrape 表示“擦伤”时是可数名词，单数泛指前必须加不定冠词 a/an；汉语说“擦伤了膝盖”不带冠词，所以容易漏掉 a。
grammar · medium
易错句子The boy had two scrape on his legs after the football match.
正确表达The boy had two scrapes on his legs after the football match.
scrape 是可数名词，前面有 two 等数词时必须用复数 scrapes；汉语名词不随数词改变形式，容易漏掉复数词尾 -s。
grammar · medium
易错句子The cat's claws left a long, thin scrape down my arm.
正确表达The cat's claws left a long, thin scratch down my arm.
scrape 指宽而浅的擦伤或蹭痕，细长的一条痕迹英语用 scratch；汉语里“刮痕、划痕、抓痕”都可能带上“刮”的意思，但只要痕迹是细长的，就要选 scratch。
本条目针对'scrape'的名词义项'刮擦声；刺耳的摩擦声'。silence（寂静；无声）与'声音'相对，因此可作为该义项的反义表达；但 silence 不涵盖'刮擦动作'的停止，且并非特指刮擦声的消失。
scratch 多指尖锐物划出或抓出的细长痕迹，伤口窄而深；scrape 指摩擦造成的宽而浅的擦伤，也指刮擦声或刮擦的动作。就皮肤伤而言，猫爪、钉子留下的是 scratch，摔倒蹭到地面留下的是 scrape。
scrap 与 scrape 拼写只差一个字母，意思却无关：scrap 指纸片、金属碎片、废料，或口角、打架；scrape 指擦伤，或刮擦的动作与声音。看到 -e 结尾并涉及摩擦、刮擦时才可能是 scrape。
graze 作名词多指皮肤被轻轻蹭破的擦伤，伤势通常比 scrape 更轻，英式口语中尤其常见；scrape 含义更广，可指较明显的擦伤、刮痕，也可指刮擦声或困境。两者都可指皮肤伤，只是轻重和语域倾向不同。
割伤和擦伤
Minor cuts and scrapes usually heal quickly.
轻微的割伤和擦伤通常好得很快。
膝盖上的擦伤
He fell off his skateboard and got a scrape on the knee.
他从滑板上摔下来，膝盖擦伤了。
椅子刮擦地面的声音
She heard the scrape of a chair as someone stood up.
她听到有人站起来时椅子刮擦地面的声音。
薄薄一层黄油
I'll just have a scrape of butter on my toast, please.
请在我的吐司上抹薄薄一层黄油就好。
陷入困境；惹上麻烦
He got into a scrape at school and had to see the head teacher.
他在学校惹了麻烦，不得不去见校长。
陷入困境；惹上麻烦
He got into a scrape at school for fighting.
他因打架在学校惹了麻烦。
使某人摆脱困境；帮某人解围
Her older brother always got her out of scrapes when they were kids.
小时候，她哥哥总帮她摆脱困境。
九死一生；侥幸脱险
After a narrow scrape with the police, he decided to go straight.
与警察侥幸擦肩而过后，他决定改邪归正。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.