Word · Frequency #5535
scrap
放弃；废弃；抛弃
核心释义
用于计划、项目等时，可译作“放弃”或“取消”。
To abandon or get rid of something, especially a plan, project, or idea.
- 1.
丢弃；摆脱
To discard; to get rid of.
- 2.
打架
to fight
- 3.
无限期停止(项目或计划)
To stop working on (a project or plan) indefinitely.
- 4.
制作剪贴簿
To scrapbook; to create scrapbooks.
- 5.
在废品场处理掉
To dispose of at a scrapyard.
- 6.
制成废料
To make into scrap.
报废；拆解；当作废料处理；打架；争吵；制作剪贴簿；丢弃；摆脱；打架
用法In use
The company decided to scrap the old project due to budget cuts.
用法提示：动词scrap在此表示‘放弃、废弃’，后接名词project。
They had to scrap the broken car because it was too expensive to repair.
用法提示：动词scrap在此表示‘拆毁、报废’，后接名词car。
After the argument, the two boys started scrapping in the playground.
用法提示：动词scrap的现在分词scrapping表示‘打架’，后接介词in。
scrap sth
可接计划、项目等抽象事物，也可接旧物；注意拼写：过去式、过去分词以及进行时形式都要双写字母 p。
The company scrapped the project after costs rose.
成本上涨后，公司取消了那个项目。
be scrapped
被动语态很常见，表示旧物被拆解报废，或计划被取消。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- scrap a plan
- 放弃计划
- The company decided to scrap the plan due to budget cuts.由于预算削减，公司决定放弃该计划。
- scrap a project
- 终止项目
- They had to scrap the project after the contractor went bankrupt.承包商破产后，他们不得不终止该项目。
- scrap a car
- 报废汽车
- He scrapped his old car and bought a new one.他把旧车报废了，买了一辆新车。
- scrap a building
- 拆毁建筑物
- The old factory was scrapped to make way for a shopping mall.旧工厂被拆毁，以便建造购物中心。
- scrap for food
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 scrap 想象成 scrape（刮掉），刮掉无用的东西就是废弃。
语境与语域Context & Register
动词，意为'废弃、取消'，常用于中性偏非正式语境，如日常对话或商业决策中。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'scrap' and share the same /æp/ ending spelled as 'ap'.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.