Word · Frequency #5535
scrap
碎片；小块；边角料
a small piece or fragment, especially one left over after use
- 1.
A (small) piece; a fragment; a detached, incomplete portion.
小片；碎片；分离的、不完整的部分
- 2.
A fight, tussle, skirmish.
打架,争斗,小冲突
- 3.
a small fragment of something broken off from the whole
从整体上断裂下来的小碎片
- 4.
The crisp substance that remains after drying out animal fat.
动物脂肪干燥后剩下的脆物质
- 5.
worthless material that is to be disposed of
要处理的无价值材料
- 6.
Discarded objects (especially metal) that may be dismantled to recover their constituent materials, junk.
废弃物(尤其是金属),可拆解以回收其组成材料,废品
- 7.
a small piece of something that is left over after the rest has been used
使用后剩下的小块
- 8.
Loose-leaf tobacco of a low grade, such as sweepings left over from handling higher grades.
低等级的散叶烟草,如处理高等级烟草时剩下的扫屑
废料；废品；废金属；打架；扭打；争吵；油渣；碎烟叶；烟屑；小片；碎片；分离的、不完整的部分
In use
She found a scrap of paper with a phone number written on it.
The factory sells its metal scraps to a recycling company.
I used a scrap of fabric to patch the hole in my jeans.
she jotted it on a scrap of paper
there was not a scrap left
Connections
Collocations
- scrap metal
- 废金属；金属废料
- The old car was sold as scrap metal.那辆旧车作为废金属卖掉了。
- scrap yard
- 废品回收场；废车场
- He works at a scrap yard.他在废品回收场工作。
- a scrap of paper
- 一张纸片；碎纸片
- She wrote the number on a scrap of paper.她把号码写在一张纸片上。
- scraps of food
- 食物残渣；剩饭菜
- The dog ate the scraps of food from the table.狗吃掉了桌上的食物残渣。
- get into a scrap
- 打起来；扭打起来
- He got into a scrap with a classmate.他和同学打了一架。
- not a scrap of
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把'scrap'想成'scrape'(刮)下来的碎屑：一片片小碎片，攒多了就是废铜烂铁(scrap)。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：in everyday talk about small pieces or remnants、in recycling or industrial settings、in informal chat about a fight scrap 作名词时，语体因词义而异：指“小片/碎片”或“废料/废金属”时通常为中性，日常和正式场合均较常见；指“打架/争吵”时多用于非正式口语。
Grammar Note
常与of连用，表示一小片
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 scrap /skræp/ 押韵：cap、map、tap、wrap、trap、snap 的发音都是 /æp/。注意勿与形似词 scrape /skreɪp/ 混淆，scrape 读音不同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.