Word · Frequency #165
schools
教育；教导；训练
schools is the third person singular of school.
核心释义
to educate or train someone, often in a school
- 1.
教育,教导或训练(常指在学校,但不一定)。
To educate, teach, or train (often, but not necessarily, in a school).
- 2.
形成鱼群,或成群游动。
To form into, or travel in, a school.
- 3.
彻底击败,给对手一个惨痛的教训。
To defeat emphatically, to teach an opponent a harsh lesson.
- 4.
控制或镇定自己的表情。
To control, or compose, one’s expression.
控制（表情）；掩饰（情绪）；使（表情）镇定；（鱼等）成群游动；形成鱼群；彻底击败；痛击；教育,教导或训练(常指在学校,但不一定)。；形成鱼群,或成群游动。
用法In use
The academy schools young actors in voice and movement.
用法提示：schools 是 school 的第三人称单数形式，作动词，表示“训练、教导”。
He was schooled at home by his mother until he was twelve.
用法提示：was schooled 是被动语态，school 作动词，意为“教育”。
Years of practice have schooled her to stay focused under pressure.
用法提示：have schooled 是现在完成时，school 作动词，表示“训练、使养成……的习惯”。
school sb in sth
表示在某方面对某人进行教育或训练，也常用被动式 be schooled in sth。
Her parents schooled her in French and Latin.
她的父母教她法语和拉丁语。
school sb
非正式用法，指在比赛或竞争中彻底击败对手。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be schooled in
- 在…方面受过教育/训练
- She was schooled in classical dance from childhood.她从小就受过古典舞训练。
- school one's expression
- 控制（自己的）表情；使表情镇定
- He schooled his expression to hide his anger.他控制住表情，掩饰自己的愤怒。
- school together
- （鱼）成群游动
- The fish school together to protect themselves from predators.这些鱼成群游动，以保护自己免受捕食者伤害。
- school the opposition
- 彻底击败对手；给对手一个惨痛的教训
- The young team schooled the opposition in the final match.这支年轻的队伍在决赛中彻底击败了对手。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
school 作动词时，想象鱼群在学校里排成队列学习，既指“成群游动”，也指“教导、训练”，像老师带领学生一样。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：formal writing、academic or biographical contexts、formal speech 此处分析“教导、训练”这一义项。它多用于正式或书面语境，常以被动结构 be schooled in 出现；日常口语中更常使用 teach 或 train。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
cool、fool、pool、tool、stool 都与 school 押韵（结尾元音都是 /uːl/）。注意 wool 拼写看似相同，实际读 /wʊl/，并不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.