Word · Frequency #587
scheme
计划；方案
核心释义
a detailed and systematic plan of action
- 1.
天体在某一时刻或特定事件的示意图
A representation of the aspects of the celestial bodies for any moment or at a given event.
- 2.
精心设计的系统行动计划
an elaborate and systematic plan of action
- 3.
未来行动的系统计划
A systematic plan of future action.
- 4.
通过巧妙或欺骗手段回避问题的陈述
a statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery
- 5.
阴谋或秘密计划
A plot or secret, devious plan.
- 6.
由相互独立但相关的元素组成的统一整体
a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole
- 7.
相关部分的有序组合
An orderly combination of related parts.
- 8.
系统或物体的图表
A chart or diagram of a system or object.
- 9.
一种数学结构,广义上是代数簇的概念,考虑了多重性并允许定义在任何交换环上的“簇”。形式上,是一个局部环空间,允许被开集覆盖,每个开集同构于仿射方案(即某个交换环的谱)。
A mathematical structure that generalizes the notion of an algebraic variety in several ways, such as taking account of multiplicities and allowing "varieties" defined over any commutative ring. Formally, a locally ringed space that admits a covering by open sets, each of which is isomorphic to an affine scheme (i.e. the spectrum of some commutative ring).
阴谋；诡计；体系；结构；布局；图表；示意图；遁词；托词；概型
用法In use
The government announced a new scheme to improve public transportation.
用法提示：scheme 作名词，表示‘精心设计的计划’，与 improvement 搭配。
She devised a clever scheme to raise money for the charity.
用法提示：scheme 表示‘系统性的行动计划’，与 raise money 搭配。
Their business scheme failed because it was too complicated.
用法提示：scheme 指‘商业方案’，与 fail 连用。
a scheme to do sth
不定式 to do 作后置定语，说明这项计划或方案的目的。
The city introduced a scheme to encourage people to cycle to work.
该市推出了一项鼓励人们骑车上班的方案。
a scheme for sth
for 后接名词或动名词，表示方案所针对的事项，也可说 a scheme for doing sth。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- pension scheme
- 养老金计划
- The company offers a generous pension scheme for its employees.公司为员工提供丰厚的养老金计划。
- color scheme
- 配色方案
- We chose a blue and white color scheme for the bedroom.我们为卧室选择了蓝白配色方案。
- scheme of things
- 事物的格局
- In the grand scheme of things, this problem is minor.从大局来看，这个问题是次要的。
- devise a scheme
- 设计一个方案
- The engineers devised a scheme to improve the efficiency of the system.工程师们设计了一个提高系统效率的方案。
- elaborate scheme
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想『she（她）+ me（我）』：她和我的秘密计划就是 scheme（方案/阴谋）。
语境与语域Context & Register
[object Object]
语法说明Grammar Note
常用作可数名词，后接不定式或介词for引导的动名词结构
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'scheme' /skiːm/ as they share the /iːm/ ending. Note that words like 'schematic' (/skiːˈmætɪk/) and 'schedule' (/ˈʃɛdjuːl/ or /ˈskɛdʒuːl/) look similar but sound different.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.