Word
scathe
损伤,伤害;痛斥
核心释义
to damage or injure something or someone; also, to criticize harshly
损伤;伤害;痛斥
用法In use
The frost scathed the young plants, causing them to wilt.
用法提示:作为动词,表示对植物造成物理损伤。
Her reputation was scathed by the false accusations.
用法提示:作为动词,表示对名誉造成伤害。
The critic scathed the novel with a harsh review.
用法提示:作为动词,表示严厉批评或痛斥。
scathe + noun/pronoun
常使用否定形式。
The storm did not scathe the village.
暴风雨没有损害村庄。
be scathed (by sth)
被动语态常见。
He was scathed by the criticism.
他受到批评的伤害。
Verb forms
base scathe · third person scathes · -ing scathing · past scathed · past participle scathed
规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为 scathed。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子The storm caused scathe to the crops.正确表达The storm scathed the crops.
错误: 将'scathe'用作了名词。根据权威词性标注,'scathe'在本条目中为动词,表示'伤害、损害',应用作谓语动词。中文学习者可能受'造成损害'结构影响而误用名词形式,应改为动词形式'scathed'。
易错句子He gave a scathe speech.正确表达He gave a scathing speech.
错误: 将动词'scathe'用作形容词。正确的形容词形式是'scathing',意为'严厉批评的、尖刻的'。学习者可能混淆了动词与形容词的用法,应使用形容词'scathing'来修饰'speech'。
相关词与表达Connections
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用于否定句
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.