Word · Frequency #7022
scarring
使留下伤疤；在…上留下疤痕
scarring is the present participle of scar.
核心释义
to leave a scar on (the skin)
- 1.
在皮肤上留下永久性痕迹
To mark the skin permanently.
- 2.
形成疤痕
To form a scar.
- 3.
以创伤方式深刻影响
To affect deeply in a traumatic manner.
- 4.
留下疤痕
mark with a scar
结疤；形成疤痕；给…留下精神创伤；使深受创伤；在皮肤上留下永久性痕迹；形成疤痕；以创伤方式深刻影响
用法In use
The accident scarred his face deeply, leaving a permanent mark.
用法提示：这里‘scarred’是动词过去式，表示‘使有伤痕’，强调动作的结果。
Constant criticism was scarring her self-esteem over time.
用法提示：‘scarring’是现在分词，作为动词表示‘给……留下伤痕’，这里比喻心理上的伤害。
Life scars everyone in different ways, but we learn to heal.
用法提示：‘scars’是动词第三人称单数，表示‘使有伤痕’，泛指生活经历造成的伤害。
The skin disease scarred his face permanently
scar sb/sth
及物用法：scar 后接人或身体部位，表示在皮肤上留下永久痕迹。
The accident scarred her face.
那场事故在她脸上留下了疤痕。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- scar over
- 结疤；愈合后留下疤痕
- The cut finally scarred over after two weeks.两周后，伤口终于结疤了。
- scar for life
- 给…留下终身创伤
- The bullying scarred him for life.那次霸凌给他留下了终身创伤。
- scar easily
- 容易留疤
- This delicate skin scars easily.这种娇嫩的皮肤容易留疤。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- scar (someone) for life
- 给（某人）留下终身创伤The accident scarred him for life.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象皮肤被划出伤疤，scar开头的s像一道伤口，动词就是留下这道印记。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：clinical descriptions of wounds、everyday talk about injuries、narratives about emotional trauma scar 作动词时，字面义（留下伤疤或结疤）多用于医疗、日常受伤话题；比喻义（造成精神创伤）比较常见于叙事或新闻报道。整体语域偏中性，正式与非正式场合都可用，具体含义取决于主语和宾语。
语法说明Grammar Note
动词scar表示'留下疤痕'时通常用作及物动词（scar sth），表示'结疤'时用作不及物动词（scar over）
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 scar（/skɑr/）押韵：结尾的 -ar 都读 /ɑr/，如 star、car、bar、jar、far、tar。注意 scare（/sker/）和 scarce（/skers/）拼写像，但元音不同，不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.