Word · Frequency #20875
scab
结痂
核心释义
to become covered with a scab or scabs; to form a scab
- 1.
长满痂；结痂。
To become covered by a scab or scabs.
- 2.
结痂并脱落,如受损或病变的皮肤。
To form into scabs and be shed, as damaged or diseased skin.
- 3.
从表面去除一部分；刮除表面部分。
To remove part of a surface (from).
- 4.
形成结痂
form a scab
- 5.
充当破坏罢工者
To act as a strikebreaker.
结痂脱落；形成痂皮脱落；刮除（…的）部分表面；去除部分表层；当工贼；破坏罢工；长满痂；结痂。；结痂并脱落,如受损或病变的皮肤。
用法In use
The cut on my finger scabbed over after a few days.
用法提示：动词scabbed表示伤口形成痂
Don't pick at the wound while it's scabbing.
用法提示：动名词scabbing表示正在结痂的过程
His knee scabbed quickly after he scraped it on the pavement.
用法提示：动词scabbed描述结痂的完成状态
the wounds will eventually scab
scab over
主语通常是伤口、擦伤一类的词，over 表示表面被痂盖住。
The scrape on his knee scabbed over after a few days.
他膝盖上的擦伤几天后就结痂了。
be scabbed over
强调结痂后的状态，常用 be scabbed over 的形式。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- scab over
- 结痂
- The wound on his knee scabbed over in a few days.他膝上的伤口几天内就结痂了。
- scab on a strike
- 在罢工中当工贼；破坏罢工
- A few workers scabbed on the strike to avoid losing their jobs.少数工人为了不丢工作而在罢工中当了工贼。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- scab over
- 结痂；表面愈合The wound on my knee has finally scabbed over.我膝盖上的伤口终于结痂了。
流行文化与引用Pop culture & quotes
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
scab 的读音像‘斯卡布’，想象伤口上结的痂像一块小布（布）盖住伤口。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：medical/health discussions、labor disputes 作动词时，最常用的“结痂”义属中性，多用于日常口语或医疗场景；在罢工话题中，“scab”表示“破坏罢工”，带有较强的口语和贬义色彩。实际使用时应先判断语境，再选择相应义项。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words rhyme with scab (/skæb/): each has the stressed vowel /æ/ followed by /b/. Beware of lookalikes that sound different—'scar' /skɑːr/, 'scare' /skeər/, and 'scabies' /ˈskeɪbiːz/ do not rhyme with it; the 'a' in 'scab' is the short /æ/ sound.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.