Word · Frequency #20704
sandbag
沙袋
a strong bag filled with sand, typically used in large numbers to protect against floodwater, bullets, or shrapnel, or as ballast
- 1.
A sturdy sack filled with sand, generally used in large numbers to make defensive walls against flooding, bullets, or shrapnel.
装满沙子的坚固袋子,通常用于大量堆砌防御墙以抵御洪水、子弹或弹片
- 2.
a bag filled with sand; used as a weapon or to build walls or as ballast
装满沙子的袋子,用作武器、筑墙或压舱物。
- 3.
A small bag filled with sand and used as a cudgel.
装满沙子的袋子,用作棍棒
- 4.
An engraver's leather cushion, etc.
雕刻师用的皮垫等
- 5.
A deceptive play whereby a player with a strong hand bets weakly or passively.
一种欺骗性玩法,强牌玩家下注较弱或消极
小沙袋；沙包（用作武器）；（扑克中的）慢打；故意示弱的打法；雕刻用沙袋；装满沙子的坚固袋子,通常用于大量堆砌防御墙以抵御洪水、子弹或弹片；装满沙子的袋子,用作武器、筑墙或压舱物。
In use
Volunteers filled sandbags to build a barrier against the rising floodwater.
He lifted heavy sandbags at the gym to strengthen his legs.
During the riot, the protesters used sandbags as makeshift weapons.
Connections
Collocations
- sandbag wall
- 沙袋墙；沙包堆成的防护墙
- A sandbag wall protected the soldiers from enemy fire.一道沙袋墙保护了士兵们免受敌人火力的伤害。
- sandbag levee
- 沙袋堤坝；沙袋防洪堤
- A temporary sandbag levee was built to protect the town from the rising river.人们修筑了一道临时的沙袋堤坝，以保护城镇免受上涨河水的影响。
- fill sandbags
- 装填沙袋；往沙袋里装沙土
- Residents filled sandbags before the storm hit.暴风雨来临前，居民们装填了沙袋。
- stack sandbags
- 堆叠沙袋；码放沙袋
- Workers stacked sandbags along the bank to reinforce it.工人们沿着河岸堆叠沙袋，以加固堤岸。
Synonyms
- blackjack
- （内装铅块或沙粒、外包皮革的）短棍 · blackjack 多为皮革包裹、内装铅粒，常带弹性手柄；在“用沙袋当武器”的语境下可替换 sandbag，但语气更正式。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
巧记：沙袋（sandbag）由 sand（沙）和 bag（袋）合成。想象沙袋堆成防洪水墙，既能防御又能当武器。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：flood defense、military fortification、ballast/weighting 作为名词，通常指装满沙子的袋子，多用于防洪、军事防御或压重；这个词整体比较中性，日常和书面语境中都较常见。
Grammar Note
可数名词，复数形式为sandbags。
Pronunciation & Spelling
目标词 sandbag 的重读尾音节 /bæɡ/ 与 bag、handbag、rag、tag、flag、drag 的元音和尾辅音完全一致，均押 /æɡ/ 韵。注意拼写上以 bag 开头的 bagel /ˈbeɪɡəl/、baguette /bæˈɡɛt/，以及以 -ang 结尾的 bang /bæŋ/、sang /sæŋ/ 读音并不相同。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.