Word · Frequency #4228
sanctions
批准;认可;使生效
sanctions is the third person singular of sanction.
to officially approve or make something valid
常指官方正式批准或认可
- 1.
To ratify; to make valid.
批准;使有效
- 2.
To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance.
给予正式授权或批准;认可
- 3.
To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions.
对(国家等)实施制裁
制裁;处罚;批准;使有效;给予正式授权或批准;认可;对(国家等)实施制裁;制定制裁规则
In use
The government sanctioned the new policy after a long debate.
The committee sanctioned the use of the funds for educational purposes.
The school board has sanctioned the construction of a new library.
Verb forms
base sanction · third person sanctions · -ing sanctioning · past sanctioned · past participle sanctioned
常用作及物动词,表示正式批准或实施制裁。
Connections
Collocations
- sanction the use of force
- 批准使用武力
- The Security Council refused to sanction the use of force.安理会拒绝批准使用武力。
- sanction a proposal
- 批准提案
- The committee will not sanction the proposal until all risks are reviewed.在所有风险得到审查之前,委员会不会批准这项提案。
- sanction a country
- 对某国实施制裁
- The UN voted to sanction the country for violating the treaty.联合国投票决定对该国实施制裁,因为它违反了条约。
- sanctioned by the government
- 获得政府批准
- The demonstration was sanctioned by the government.这次示威获得了政府批准。
Synonyms
- approve
- 赞成;同意;批准 · 最通用,正式/非正式均可;表示同意或赞成,不限于官方批准,语气通常比 sanction 轻。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
sanction 同形两义:批准或制裁。联想:官方先盖章批准(sanction),违规后再盖章处罚(sanction),一正一反都是官方动作。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:official documents、legal contexts、international relations sanction 作动词时通常用于正式语境:表示“批准/认可”多出现在官方文件或法律法规中;表示“制裁”比较常见于国际关系或新闻报道。日常口语中较少使用。
Grammar Note
作为及物动词,直接跟宾语。
Pronunciation & Spelling
无常见词与 sanction 完全同韵。function、junction 与它共享尾音 /ŋkʃən/,但重音元音不同;action、fraction 的结尾 /ækʃən/ 很接近,但缺少 /ŋ/ 音。section、auction 拼写相似,发音并不相同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.