Word · Frequency #3231
rubbing
擦；摩擦；搓
rubbing is the present participle of rub.
核心释义
move one object over another with pressure and friction
- 1.
在保持接触的情况下移动一个物体
To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.
- 2.
被某物摩擦
To be rubbed against something.
- 3.
薄薄地涂抹某物
To spread a substance thinly over; to smear.
- 4.
擦亮；抛光；清洁
To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.
- 5.
阻碍；妨碍
To hinder; to cross; to thwart.
- 6.
用球触碰目标球
To touch the jack with the bowl.
蹭；擦到；涂；抹；擦上；擦亮；打磨；擦干净；阻碍；妨碍；（滚球运动中）擦碰目标球
用法In use
She rubbed the sore spot on her arm gently.
用法提示：动词过去式，表示用手摩擦以缓解疼痛。
The cat rubbed its head against my leg.
用法提示：动词过去式，表示物体之间的摩擦接触。
He rubbed his eyes tiredly after a long day.
用法提示：动词过去式，表示用手摩擦眼睛的动作。
rub + object
直接接宾语，表示擦拭或揉搓某人/物。
She rubbed her eyes.
她揉了揉眼睛。
rub + object + adverb/preposition
常与out, off, in等副词或介词连用，表示擦除或涂抹。
He rubbed the stain out of the carpet.
他把污渍从地毯上擦掉了。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- rub one's eyes
- 揉眼睛
- He rubbed his eyes and yawned.他揉了揉眼睛，打了个哈欠。
- rub one's hands
- 搓手（常表示期待或寒冷）
- She rubbed her hands together to warm them.她搓手取暖。
- rub shoulders with
- 与某人交往（尤指名人或要人）
- At the gala, he got to rub shoulders with famous actors.在晚会上，他有幸与著名演员交往。
- rub salt into the wound
- 雪上加霜；伤口上撒盐
- Losing the game was bad enough, but his teasing really rubbed salt into the wound.输掉比赛已经够糟了，他的嘲笑更是雪上加霜。
- rub it in
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Rub 音近 '如布'，想象用布反复摩擦物体表面。
语境与语域Context & Register
中性词。常用于日常摩擦、擦拭、按摩等动作，也适用于描述表面接触或去除某物的情景。
语法说明Grammar Note
可作及物或不及物动词，常与介词against/on/off连用
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'rub' (rʌb). Be careful not to confuse with words like 'cube' (kjuːb) or 'robe' (roʊb) which have different vowel sounds.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.