Word · Frequency #13728
routing
击溃；打垮；使溃败
routing is the present participle of rout.
核心释义
to defeat completely and force into a disorderly retreat
- 1.
彻底击败并使(敌军、体育对手等)溃退。
To completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat (an enemy force, opponent in sport, etc.).
彻底击败并使(敌军、体育对手等)溃退。；使溃败；使败逃；打垮；用鼻拱
用法In use
The opposing army was completely routed after a fierce battle.
用法提示：动词过去式“routed”表示使溃败。
The team has not been routed this season, showing great improvement.
用法提示：动词被动语态表示被击败。
The general's strategy will rout the enemy forces quickly.
用法提示：动词原形表示使逃窜。
rout sb/sth
及物动词，宾语常为军队、球队或对手，表示彻底击败。
The army routed the enemy and captured the capital.
军队击溃了敌军并占领了首都。
rout sb from sth
from 表示被击败者被迫离开的地点。
Government forces routed the rebels from the town.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- rout the enemy
- 击溃敌军
- The general routed the enemy at dawn.将军在黎明时击溃了敌军。
- rout the opposition
- 彻底击败对手
- The party routed the opposition in the election.该党在选举中彻底击败了对手。
- rout the defending champions
- 击溃卫冕冠军
- They routed the defending champions 4–1.他们以4比1击溃了卫冕冠军。
- rout a rival
- 打垮对手
- She routed her rival in straight sets.她直落几盘打垮了对手。
近义词
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆：rout 和 out 押韵，敌人被赶出（out）战场，即被击溃。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：军事、体育 rout 作动词时比较正式，多用于描写军事上的溃败或体育比赛中的惨败，日常口语中较少用。
语法说明Grammar Note
可作及物或不及物动词，及物时表示'使溃败'，不及物时表示'用鼻拱地'或'搜寻'。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都与 rout /raʊt/ 押韵（都含 /aʊt/ 音）。注意 route 常读 /ruːt/，不总是与 rout 同音；rough 拼写相似但读 /rʌf/，不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.