Word · Frequency #1879
roof
/ruːf/
verb
给…盖屋顶；为…装屋顶
核心释义
To put a roof on a building or other structure.
- 1.
用屋顶覆盖或装饰
To cover or furnish with a roof.
- 2.
通过行走或攀爬穿越建筑物的屋顶
To traverse buildings by walking or climbing across their roofs.
- 3.
像在屋顶下那样提供庇护
To shelter as if under a roof.
庇护；遮蔽；穿越屋顶；在屋顶间行走；用屋顶覆盖或装饰；通过行走或攀爬穿越建筑物的屋顶；像在屋顶下那样提供庇护
用法In use
They roofed the new cabin with cedar shingles last summer.
用法提示：roofed 是 roof 的过去式，作及物动词，表示‘给…盖屋顶’。
The workers are roofing the barn before the rainy season begins.
用法提示：roofing 是 roof 的现在分词，与 are 构成进行时，表示‘正在给…盖屋顶’。
We have roofed the shed, so the tools will stay dry.
用法提示：roofed 是 roof 的过去分词，与 have 构成现在完成时，表示‘已经给…盖好屋顶’。
roof sth with sth
with 后面接盖屋顶所用的材料。
They roofed the shed with corrugated metal.
他们用波纹金属板给棚屋盖了顶。
be roofed with sth
被动形式常用来描述屋顶是用什么材料盖成的。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- roof a house
- 给房子盖屋顶
- They plan to roof the house before winter.他们打算在冬天前给房子盖上屋顶。
- roofed with tiles
- 用瓦片盖成屋顶的
- The old cottage was roofed with red tiles.那间老屋的屋顶是用红瓦盖的。
- roof in
- 给…加上顶盖（使其封闭）
- They roofed in the small courtyard last summer.他们去年夏天给小院加了顶盖。
- newly roofed
- 新盖好屋顶的
- The newly roofed barn looks much sturdier.新盖好屋顶的谷仓看上去结实多了。
- roof over
- 在…上方搭建顶棚；为…加盖屋顶
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
roof 作动词时通常及物；过去式和过去分词均为 roofed，现在分词为 roofing。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.