Word · Frequency #12050
roast
烤肉；烤用肉块；烤肉餐
核心释义
A piece of meat suited to roasting or that has been roasted; also, a meal made of roast food.
- 1.
适合烤制的肉块；已烤好的肉
A piece of meat suited to roasting; meat that has been roasted.
- 2.
由烤制食物组成的一餐
A meal consisting of roast foods.
- 3.
(尤指咖啡的)烘焙程度
The degree to which something, especially coffee, is roasted.
- 4.
受严厉告诫、批评或调侃的实例
An instance of being severely admonished, criticized, roasted.
- 5.
一种喜剧活动,源于兄弟会传统,某人成为言语攻击的对象,但也可通过讽刺和玩笑获得赞誉
A comical event, originally fraternal, where a person is subjected to verbal attack, yet may be praised by sarcasm and jokes.
烘焙程度；吐槽大会；戏谑式致敬；严厉批评；抨击；适合烤制的肉块；已烤好的肉；由烤制食物组成的一餐
用法In use
We had a delicious roast for Sunday dinner.
用法提示：此处roast是名词，指一大块烤肉。
She bought a large roast from the butcher.
用法提示：roast作名词，指从肉店买来的待烤的肉块。
The roast was cooked to perfection.
用法提示：roast作名词，指已经烤好的肉。
a roast
作可数名词，指一块烤好的肉或一顿烤肉餐。
We're having a roast for Sunday dinner.
我们周日晚餐吃烤肉。
a [light/medium/dark] roast
指咖啡等食物的烘焙程度。
She always buys a dark roast.
她总是买深烘焙的咖啡。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- Sunday roast
- 周日烤肉餐
- We had a traditional Sunday roast at my grandmother's house.我们在祖母家吃了传统的周日烤肉餐。
- pot roast
- 炖肉；焖肉
- She made a pot roast for dinner with carrots and potatoes.她晚餐做了炖肉，配上胡萝卜和土豆。
- beef roast
- 烤用牛肉块
- The recipe calls for a three-pound beef roast.这个食谱需要三磅重的烤牛肉块。
- dark roast
- 深烘焙咖啡（豆）
- I prefer a dark roast in the morning.早上我更喜欢深烘焙咖啡。
- celebrity roast
- 名人吐槽大会
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 roast 的 ro 联想成‘肉’：烤箱里烤好的那块肉，就是 a roast（烤肉；烤肉餐）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：cooking、coffee、comedy event 作为名词，roast 在烹饪和咖啡语境中通常为中性词；在指吐槽大会或严厉批评时多用于非正式场合。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 roast 押韵：-oast/-ost 在此读作 /əʊst/。注意：roster 拼写和 roast 相近，但读作 /ˈrɒs.tə(r)/（美式 /ˈrɑː.stɚ/），并不与 roast 押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.