Word · Frequency #5074
ribbed
打趣；善意地取笑
ribbed is the past of rib.
核心释义
to tease or make fun of someone in a good-natured way
- 1.
用肋状物使成形、支撑或加肋。
To shape, support, or provide something with a rib or ribs.
- 2.
善意地取笑或开某人的玩笑。
To tease or make fun of someone in a good-natured way.
- 3.
像肋骨般包裹保护；围拢。
To enclose, as if with ribs, and protect; to shut in.
- 4.
犁地时在犁沟之间留下未翻动的土条。
To leave strips of undisturbed ground between the furrows in ploughing (land).
用肋状物支撑；给…装肋条；像用肋骨般围住；护住；留垄（耕作时在犁沟间留出未耕的土条）；用肋状物使成形、支撑或加肋。；善意地取笑或开某人的玩笑。
用法In use
My friends ribbed me about my new haircut.
用法提示：这里 "ribbed" 是动词过去式，表示善意的取笑。
She enjoys ribbing her brother about his cooking.
用法提示：这里 "ribbing" 是动词的现在分词形式，表示持续的动作。
They always rib each other during card games.
用法提示：这里 "rib" 是动词原形，表示习惯性行为。
rib sb about sth
用于善意地取笑某人，about 后接被取笑的话题。
His colleagues ribbed him about his terrible cooking.
他的同事们拿他糟糕的厨艺打趣他。
be ribbed with sth
常用被动语态，表示用肋状物支撑或加固。
The old ceiling was ribbed with heavy oak beams.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- rib someone about something
- 拿某事善意地取笑某人
- The kids ribbed their grandpa about his old-fashioned hat.孩子们拿爷爷过时的帽子善意地取笑他。
- get ribbed
- 被善意取笑；遭打趣
- She got ribbed for her dance moves at the party.她在聚会上因为舞姿被大家善意取笑。
- rib each other
- 互相打趣；互相开玩笑
- The teammates ribbed each other after the losing game.比赛失利后，队友们互相打趣。
- rib someone good-naturedly
- 善意地取笑某人；跟某人开玩笑
- He ribbed her good-naturedly about her fear of spiders.他善意地拿她怕蜘蛛这件事开玩笑。
- ribbed sweater
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
动词 rib 像用胳膊轻捅对方肋骨逗乐：善意取笑；也指用肋条支撑、围护。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：朋友间开玩笑、建筑与工程手册、文学性作品描述 动词 rib 的“打趣、取笑”义通常用于口语和非正式场合；而“加肋支撑、围护”等义项多出现在技术或书面语境。整体可视为混合语域：日常交流多用取笑义，正式文本中多取技术义。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常表示善意地取笑
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
押韵的词：bib、fib、nib、crib、glib 均以 /ɪb/ 结尾，与 rib /rɪb/ 押韵。注意拼写相似的 ribbon /ˈrɪbən/ 不押韵：它多一个音节且结尾音不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.