Word · Frequency #2374
Fully loadedretiring
退休；退职
retiring is the present participle of retire.
核心释义
To stop working permanently, usually because of old age or illness.
- 1.
退休；因年老或疾病永久停止工作
To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness.
- 2.
(运动员)退役,不再参加比赛
To stop playing their sport and in competitions a sports player.
- 3.
撤回；收回；拿走
To withdraw; to take away.
- 4.
停止使用或生产；淘汰
To cease use or production of something.
- 5.
退出流通或市场；收回并清偿
To withdraw from circulation, or from the market; to take up and pay.
- 6.
使退役；列入退役名单
To cause to retire; specifically, to designate as no longer qualified for active service; to place on the retired list.
- 7.
(板球)自愿停止击球,让下一名击球手上场
To voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed so that the next batsman can bat.
退役；退出职业比赛；停止使用；淘汰；报废；让…退休；使退役；退出；退隐；撤退；收回；取走
用法In use
My grandfather plans to retire next year after working for forty years.
用法提示：此句中 retire 作动词，意为“退休”。
She retired from her position as a teacher last month.
用法提示：此句中 retired 是 retire 的过去式，作动词，意为“退休”。
Many people choose to retire early if they have enough savings.
用法提示：此句中 retire 作动词，意为“退休”，置于不定式结构中。
retire from sth
常接from表示从某位置或活动退出。
She retired from her job at 60.
她60岁时从工作中退休。
retire as sth
表示以某种身份退休。
He retired as CEO last year.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- retire from work
- 退休
- He decided to retire from work at the age of 60.他决定在60岁时退休。
- retire early
- 提前退休
- She plans to retire early to travel the world.她计划提前退休去环游世界。
- retire to bed
- 就寝
- After a long day, she retired to bed at 10 pm.漫长的一天后，她晚上10点就寝了。
- retire from the army
- 退役
- He retired from the army after 20 years of service.服役20年后，他从军队退役了。
- retire a debt
- 清偿债务
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
退休就是“回（re）到家里‘太（tire）’闲”，想想轮胎（tire）滚回车库不再跑了。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: neutral; contexts: 职场, 退休; note_zh: 该用法多为中性，通常出现在工作或人事安排语境中，表示因年龄或服务年限结束而停止工作。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物/不及物均可，后常接from或to
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words tire, fire, wire, hire, pyre all share the '-ire' spelling and rhyme with the second syllable of 'retire'. Note that liar (spelled '-iar') also rhymes but has a different spelling pattern.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.