release sb/sth from sth
表示“把某人或某物从束缚、关押或困境中放出来”,from 后面接被困的地方或状态。
Rescue workers are releasing the miners from the collapsed shaft.
救援人员正在把矿工从坍塌的矿井里解救出来。
释放;放走
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
释放;放走
set someone or something free from confinement or restraint
一般现在时
The company releases a new product every year.
这家公司每年发布新产品。
一般过去时
Yesterday, he released the bird from its cage.
昨天,他把鸟从笼子里放了出来。
现在完成时
They have released the report just now.
他们刚刚发布了报告。
规则的 -ed 结尾动词
The rescue team is releasing the trapped bird back into the wild.
救援队正在把被困的鸟放回野外。
用法提示:releasing在此表示‘放走’,是动词release的现在分词,与is构成现在进行时。
The company is releasing a new app update to all users next Monday.
公司下周一将向所有用户发布一个新的应用更新。
用法提示:releasing在此表示‘发布、公布’,是及物动词,后接发布的对象。
The volcano is releasing ash and steam into the air.
火山正在向空气中排放火山灰和蒸汽。
用法提示:releasing在此表示‘排放、释放’,指气体或物质的散发。
表示“把某人或某物从束缚、关押或困境中放出来”,from 后面接被困的地方或状态。
Rescue workers are releasing the miners from the collapsed shaft.
救援人员正在把矿工从坍塌的矿井里解救出来。
表示“向某人公布、发布信息”时常用 release sth to sb;不强调对象时也可只说 release sth。
The ministry is releasing the figures to the press this afternoon.
该部门今天下午将向新闻界公布这些数字。
发行电影、唱片、书籍、产品等直接跟名词作宾语,中间不加介词。
The studio is releasing its new album next month.
这家唱片公司下个月发行新专辑。
表示“排放、释放气体或能量”时,常用 release sth into sth 说明排放的去向。
The burning forest is releasing large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere.
燃烧的森林正向大气中排放大量碳。
grammar · medium
易错句子This medicine will release the pain in my back.
正确表达This medicine will relieve the pain in my back.
release 表示“释放、放走、发行、排放”,并不表示“减轻(疼痛、症状)”;汉语的“缓解疼痛”对应 relieve,所以应把 release 换成 relieve。
grammar · medium
易错句子The prisoner released last week.
正确表达The prisoner was released last week.
release 是及物动词,必须带宾语;汉语“犯人上周被释放了”是被动意思,英语也须用 be released 的被动结构,不能省略 be 而直接把 released 当谓语。
grammar · medium
易错句子She is looking forward to release her new album.
正确表达She is looking forward to releasing her new album.
look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后面要接名词或动名词,不能接动词原形;因此这里要用 releasing 而不是 release。
release 侧重“放开、释放(人或物)”或“发行、排放”,relieve 侧重“减轻痛苦、压力、负担”,宾语常是 pain、stress、pressure 等;不能说 release pain,要说 relieve pain。两者仅在“释放/缓解紧张情绪”等少数语境下意思接近,但搭配不同。
在“发布声明、报告、命令”等语境下,release 和 issue 常可互换,但 issue 更正式,多用于官方或组织发布文件;release 更通用,还可指“释放”或“上映/上市”。注意 release a prisoner(释放囚犯)不能用 issue。
release 可泛指释放任何东西(人、气体、能量、信息等),emit 更专门指发出光、热、气体、声音等,带技术或科学色彩;在“排放气体”上两者都可用,但 emit 更强调源头持续发出。
release (base)
release + -er
release + -able
press + release
release + date
release + valve
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