Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #322
read
读；阅读
to look at and understand written words, letters, or symbols.
- 1.
To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
查看并理解书写的文字或其他信息。
- 2.
To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object)
大声读出书写的文字或其他信息。(常与to短语或间接宾语连用)
- 3.
To interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from.
从......中解读或推断出意义、重要性、想法、意图等。
- 4.
To consist of certain text.
包含特定文本。
- 5.
To be able to hear what another person is saying over a radio connection.
能通过无线电连接听到对方说话。
- 6.
To observe and comprehend (a displayed signal).
观察并理解(显示信号)。
- 7.
To fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.).
读取(存储介质等)数据
- 8.
To recognise (someone) as being transgender.
识别(某人)为跨性别者
- 9.
To call attention to the flaws of (someone) in a playful, taunting, or insulting way.
以戏谑、嘲讽或侮辱的方式指出(某人)的缺点
- 10.
To imagine sequences of potential moves and responses without actually placing stones.
想象棋步序列而不实际落子
- 11.
To predict another player's actions before they perform them or before they are apparent.
在对手行动前预判其动作
朗读；念；理解；领会；解读；写着；显示；读（仪表等）；看懂；听到；收到
In use
She reads a book every night before bed.
I am reading the newspaper in the living room.
He read that novel last summer vacation.
read sth
直接加宾语，表示阅读某物。
I read a book every night.
我每晚读一本书。
read sth to sb
表示朗读给某人听。
She read a story to the children.
她给孩子们读了一个故事。
read about sth
表示读到关于某事的信息。
He read about the accident in the newspaper.
他在报纸上读到了关于事故的消息。
Connections
Collocations
- read a book
- 读书
- I read a book every night before sleep.我每晚睡前读一本书。
- read a newspaper
- 看报纸
- He reads a newspaper during breakfast.他吃早餐时看报纸。
- read aloud
- 朗读
- The teacher asked the students to read aloud.老师让学生们朗读。
- read through
- 通读
- Please read through the instructions carefully.请仔细通读说明。
- read between the lines
- 理解言外之意
- You need to read between the lines to understand her true feelings.你需要从字里行间理解她的真实感受。
- read someone's mind
Learner notes
Memory Tip
读（ri:d）与过去式read（red）拼写相同但发音不同，联想‘红色’（red）表示已经读过。
Context & Register
通常用于表示阅读文字的动作。该用法属于中性语域，在各种日常、学习及媒体场景中都很常见，没有明显的正式或非正式限制。
Grammar Note
过去式和过去分词形式与原形相同
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like reed, bead, lead (verb), deed, mead rhyme with the present tense pronunciation of read (/riːd/). However, 'red' is a lookalike pronounced /rɛd/ (short e sound). Also, the past tense of 'read' itself is pronounced /rɛd/, not rhyming with the present.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.