rape sb
rape 是及物动词,后面直接跟受害者作宾语。
He raped a young woman.
他强奸了一名年轻女子。
强夺;强行占有;掳走;绑架;掠夺;蹂躏;破坏;在未经同意的情况下强迫进行性交或其他性行为;用武力夺取(现常带有性意味)
To force someone to have sex or engage in sexual activity without their consent.
在未经同意的情况下强迫进行性交或其他性行为
To force sexual intercourse or other sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent.
用武力夺取(现常带有性意味)
To seize by force. (Now often with sexual overtones.)
强行带走(某人,尤其是女性),特别是为了性;绑架
To carry (someone, especially a woman) off against their will, especially for sex; to abduct.
掠夺,破坏或蹂躏
To plunder, to destroy or despoil.
一般现在时
The law says that anyone who rapes another person will be punished.
法律规定,强奸他人的人将受到惩罚。
past
The court found that he raped three women over ten years ago.
法院认定他在十多年前强奸了三名女性。
现在进行时
The police say the suspect is raping women in the area.
警方表示,嫌疑人正在该地区强奸女性。
动词 rape 的规则变化:第三人称单数 rapes,现在分词 raping,过去式和过去分词均为 raped。
She was raped while walking home from work, and her friends stayed with her all night.
她在下班步行回家时遭到强奸,朋友们整晚都陪着她。
用法提示:was raped是rape的被动语态,表示她是未经同意被强迫发生性行为的对象。
He told his best friend that he had raped a woman years ago and still felt guilty.
他告诉最好的朋友,自己多年前强奸过一名女子,至今仍感到内疚。
用法提示:had raped是rape的过去完成时,在宾语从句中作谓语,强调过去的过去发生的行为。
Raping another person is a terrible crime.
强奸他人是一种可怕的罪行。
用法提示:Raping是rape的动名词形式,在句中作主语,表示这一行为本身。
rape 是及物动词,后面直接跟受害者作宾语。
He raped a young woman.
他强奸了一名年轻女子。
被动语态常以受害者作主语,施害者用 by 引出;省略 by 短语时不强调施害者。
She was raped by a stranger.
她被一个陌生人强奸了。
介词 of 后面用动名词 raping,表示被指控的具体行为。
He was accused of raping a student.
他被指控强奸一名学生。
grammar · medium
易错句子He rape her last night.
正确表达He raped her last night.
英语动词在过去时中需要加 -ed 构成过去式,而汉语动词没有时态变化。rape 是规则动词,其过去式为 raped;因此当句子表示过去发生的动作时,必须用 raped,不能用原形 rape。
grammar · medium
易错句子The law says that anyone who rape a child will be punished.
正确表达The law says that anyone who rapes a child will be punished.
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加 -s。这里 who 指代 anyone,是第三人称单数,所以动词用 rapes,而不是原形 rape。汉语没有主谓一致的变化。
grammar · medium
易错句子He raped with her.
正确表达He raped her.
rape 是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语(受害者),不需要介词 with。若想表达‘他强奸了她’(她是受害者),必须用 her 作直接宾语。用 with 会表示‘和她一起强奸(别人)’,意思完全不同。汉语中可能说‘和她一起强奸’,但英语中不能用 with 来引出受害者。
被强奸
She was raped on her way home from work.
她在下班回家的路上被强奸了。
持刀强奸
The victim was raped at knifepoint in a quiet alley.
受害者在一条僻静的小巷里被人持刀强奸。
轮奸
Two men were convicted of gang-raping a teenager.
两名男子因轮奸一名青少年而被判有罪。
强奸掳掠;烧杀抢掠
The invaders raped and pillaged the villages along the coast.
入侵者在沿海村庄烧杀抢掠。
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