Word · Frequency #3510
rape
强奸；性侵
the crime or act of forcing someone to have sex without their consent
- 1.
The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person, regardless of gender; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being.
在他人未同意或违背其意愿的情况下强迫与其发生性行为；最初指男性强迫女性性交,现泛指任何人强迫他人进行的任何性行为,不论性别；引申为任何非自愿的、由任何生物施加或实施的性行为。
- 2.
Synonym of rapeseed, Brassica napus.
油菜籽的别名,即欧洲油菜(Brassica napus)。
- 3.
The stalks and husks of grapes from which the must has been expressed in winemaking.
酿酒过程中榨出葡萄汁后剩下的葡萄梗和果皮。
- 4.
Eurasian plant cultivated for its seed and as a forage crop
油菜
- 5.
A filter containing the stalks and husks of grapes, used for clarifying wine, vinegar, etc.
一种含有葡萄梗和果皮的过滤器,用于澄清葡萄酒、醋等。
- 6.
the act of despoiling a country in warfare
掠夺
- 7.
the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
强奸罪
油菜；欧洲油菜；掠夺；劫掠；葡萄梗和果皮；葡萄渣；（澄清葡萄酒或醋用的）葡萄渣过滤器；在他人未同意或违背其意愿的情况下强迫与其发生性行为；最初指男性强迫女性性交,现泛指任何人强迫他人进行的任何性行为,不论性别；引申为任何非自愿的、由任何生物施加或实施的性行为。
In use
The documentary tells the story of a woman who survived rape and now helps other victims.
He was arrested on suspicion of rape and held in custody for questioning.
The new law makes rape a crime that can be punished more severely.
commit (a) rape
commit rape 常不带冠词；特指某次具体犯罪行为时可用 a rape。
He admitted committing rape in 2019.
他承认在2019年犯有强奸罪。
accuse sb of rape
动词 accuse 后用介词 of，表示指控某人犯强奸罪。
She accused him of rape, but he denied it.
她指控他强奸，但他否认了。
rape victim/survivor
rape 可直接作定语，修饰 victim、survivor 等名词，表示与强奸相关的人或事物。
Connections
Collocations
- commit rape
- 实施强奸
- He was arrested for committing rape.他因实施强奸而被捕。
- rape victim
- 强奸受害者
- The rape victim received counseling.强奸受害者接受了心理咨询。
- rape allegations
- 强奸指控
- The actor faced rape allegations.这位演员面临强奸指控。
- date rape
- 约会强奸
- Date rape is a serious crime.约会强奸是一种严重的犯罪行为。
- statutory rape
- 法定强奸罪
- He was convicted of statutory rape.他被判犯有法定强奸罪。
- rape kit
- 强奸取证包
Learner notes
Memory Tip
rape 里有只 ape（猿），猿性发作强行侵犯，即强奸。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：legal context、news reporting、serious discussion 表示“强奸”的 rape 是中性但严肃的用词，通常见于法律文件、新闻报道和社会讨论；日常口语中直接使用会显得语气较重，但并无粗俗色彩。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ape 结尾，读作 /eɪp/，与 rape 押韵。注意拼写相似的 rap /ræp/ 和 wrap /ræp/ 发音不同，并不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.