Word · Frequency #5984
rag
取笑；数落；欺负
核心释义
To tease, scold, or bully someone, especially to haze a new student at university.
- 1.
用抹布涂漆装饰(墙等)
To decorate (a wall, etc.) by applying paint with a rag.
- 2.
将矿石打碎成块以便分类
To break (ore) into lumps for sorting.
- 3.
责骂或训斥；折磨；戏弄
To scold or tell off; to torment; to banter.
- 4.
变得破烂
To become tattered.
- 5.
粗略切割或修整,如磨石
To cut or dress roughly, as a grindstone.
- 6.
尤其在大学中戏弄或折磨；欺负,捉弄
To tease or torment, especially at a university; to bully, to haze.
- 7.
指狗咬住物体,通常是玩具或皮带,并猛烈摇头
Of dogs, to bite an object, often a toy or leash, and vigorously shake their head.
用碎布涂饰；（狗）咬住猛甩；变得破烂；磨损；破碎（矿石）；粗修（砂轮）
用法In use
The manager ragged him for being late to the meeting.
用法提示：rag作为动词，表示“责骂”，过去式ragged。
She ragged her brother about his messy room every morning.
用法提示：rag作为动词，表示“戏弄”，过去式ragged。
The kids are always ragging each other over silly things.
用法提示：rag作为动词，现在分词ragging表示“戏弄”。
rag sb
英式英语，常指在大学里戏弄、欺负新生。
The older students ragged the new boys mercilessly.
高年级学生毫不留情地捉弄新生。
rag sb about sth
about 后接被取笑的具体事情。
His teammates ragged him about his new haircut.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- rag on someone
- 取笑某人；不停地数落某人
- Stop ragging on me — it's not funny.别再取笑我了——这一点都不好笑。
- rag a wall
- 用抹布涂饰墙壁（以制造纹理效果）
- The decorator ragged the wall to create a subtle texture.装修工用抹布涂饰墙壁，以制造出细微的纹理。
- rag a toy
- （狗）咬住玩具用力猛甩
- The dog ragged the squeaky toy with excitement.狗兴奋地咬住吱吱作响的玩具用力猛甩。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- rag on
- 持续嘲弄或批评某人My older brothers used to rag on me for being so shy.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：破布(rag)任人撕扯，所以 rag 有欺负/数落、狗咬住猛甩的意思。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：informal 常见场景：informal conversation、university 作动词表示“取笑、数落、欺负”时，通常用于非正式场合，多出现于英式英语的日常对话或大学校园语境中。该词还有其他专业或特定义项，用法和语体与此不同，请注意区分。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词表示责骂、揶揄等；不及物动词表示喧闹。常用于非正式语境。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with rag: /æɡ/ in the stressed syllable. Watch out: rage /reɪdʒ/ and rug /rʌɡ/ look similar but do not rhyme with rag.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.