Word · Frequency #11561
purge
清除;净化
核心释义
To clean or remove unwanted things from something; to purify.
- 1.
彻底清洁;去除杂质;清除不需要的东西
To clean thoroughly; to rid of impurities; to cleanse; to clear of (something unwanted).
- 2.
通过清洗去除;洗去
To remove by cleansing; to wash away.
- 3.
使摆脱罪恶、内疚或负担
To free from sin, guilt, or burden.
- 4.
排空肠胃;排便或呕吐
To evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit.
- 5.
使某人排泄;用泻药或催吐剂作用于某人
To cause someone to purge; to operate (on somebody) using a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner.
- 6.
强制移除,例如从政治活动中
To forcibly remove, for example, from political activity.
- 7.
通过组织强制移除人员
To forcibly remove people by an organization.
- 8.
消除指控、怀疑或污名
To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation.
- 9.
澄清;清除(酒中的)沉淀物
To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor).
- 10.
通过澄清变得纯净
To become pure, as by clarification.
- 11.
通过泻药导致或产生频繁的肠道排空
To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic.
- 12.
修剪、整理或修整
To trim, dress, or prune.
- 13.
关于局部护肤:通过增加细胞更新的成分使潜在痤疮浮出表面,导致暂时性痘痘增加
Of topical skincare: to force underlying acne to rise to the surface in response to ingredients that increase cell turnover, causing a temporary increase in blemishes.
- 14.
关于皮肤:经历净化过程
Of skin: to undergo the process of purging.
清洗;肃清;通便;催吐;导泻;洗清(罪过);涤除(罪恶);洗脱(罪名/嫌疑);澄清;(使)清澈
用法In use
I need to purge my hard drive to free up space.
用法提示:purge作为及物动词,表示清除文件。
She drinks detox tea to purge her system of toxins.
用法提示:purge...of...结构,意为从...中清除...
The store purged its inventory of expired products.
用法提示:purged为过去式,表示清理、清空。
purge sth of sth
常用结构为 purge A of B,表示清除 A 中的 B;B 多为腐败、杂质等抽象或有害事物。
The new leader promised to purge the party of corruption.
新领导人承诺清除党内的腐败。
purge sth from sth
purge B from A 与 purge A of B 意思相近,但语序相反,被清除的对象放在动词之后,位置更突出。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- purge the cache
- 清除缓存
- You should purge the cache to fix the loading error.你应该清除缓存来修复加载错误。
- purge the party of dissidents
- 清洗党内的异见分子
- The new leader moved quickly to purge the party of dissidents.新领导人迅速采取行动,清洗党内的异见分子。
- purge toxins from the body
- 排除体内的毒素
- Some people drink herbal tea to purge toxins from the body.有些人喝凉茶来排除体内的毒素。
- purge oneself of guilt
- 消除内疚;洗刷负罪感
- She wrote a letter to purge herself of guilt.她写了一封信,以消除自己的负罪感。
- purge the bowels
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
purge 里有 urge(冲动),一冲动就彻底清除杂物。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:political or organizational restructuring、medicine and drug instructions、formal or literary writing about cleansing purge 作动词时有多个相关含义,正式程度随语境变化:表示“清除、净化”多用于正式或文学性表达;表示“肃清”常见于政治或组织新闻;表示“通便、催吐”属于医学术语。日常口语中通常用 clean out、get rid of 等代替。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
In the transcription used here, purge is /pəːdʒ/. Surge, urge, verge, merge, emerge, and converge all genuinely rhyme with it: each has the same stressed vowel /əː/ and final /dʒ/. Beware lookalikes that sound different: pure begins with /pjʊə/ (or /pjʊr/), purse ends in /s/ not /dʒ/, and purpose is /ˈpəːpəs/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.