Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #952
pupil
学生；中小学生
核心释义
英式英语中常指中小学生，大学生一般用 student。
a person who is being taught, especially a child at school
- 1.
学校中受教师指导的学习者。
A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher.
- 2.
虹膜中央的孔,光线通过它聚焦在视网膜上。
The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina.
- 3.
学生
a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
- 4.
在知名专家指导下学习的人。
One who studies under supervision of a renowned expert in their field.
- 5.
眼状斑的中央深色部分。
The central dark part of an ocellated spot.
- 6.
瞳孔
the contractile aperture in the center of the iris of the eye; resembles a large black dot
- 7.
中小学生
a young person attending school (up through senior high school)
瞳孔；弟子；门生；（眼状斑的）中央深色部分；学校中受教师指导的学习者。；虹膜中央的孔,光线通过它聚焦在视网膜上。
用法In use
The pupil raised her hand to answer the teacher's question.
用法提示：pupil 这里指‘小学生’，是名词。
Every pupil in the school must wear a uniform.
用法提示：pupil 这里指‘学生’，是名词。
The music teacher had only one pupil this semester.
用法提示：pupil 这里指‘学生’，是名词。
a pupil of [someone]
表示某人的学生，尤指师从某人。
She is a pupil of the famous pianist.
她是一位著名钢琴家的学生。
[possessive] pupil
所有格修饰，强调所属关系。
My pupil has made great progress.
我的学生取得了很大进步。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- dilated pupils
- 放大的瞳孔
- The doctor checked his dilated pupils after the accident.事故后医生检查了他放大的瞳孔。
- pupil constriction
- 瞳孔收缩
- Bright light causes pupil constriction.强光导致瞳孔收缩。
- good pupil
- 好学生
- She is a good pupil who always does her homework.她是个好学生，总是做作业。
- former pupil
- 以前的学生
- He is a former pupil of this school.他是这所学校以前的学生。
- pupil's performance
- 学生的表现
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：学生（pupil）的眼睛里有一个圆圆的瞳孔（pupil），两者都叫pupil。
语境与语域Context & Register
[object Object]
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these words rhyme with 'pupil' (/'pjuːpəl/); they are listed for spelling or sound comparison. The endings '-ple' in people, multiple, principal, and principle are pronounced /pəl/ but with different preceding vowel sounds. 'Pull' and 'pup' share the initial letters 'pu' but have different vowel sounds (/ʊ/ and /ʌ/ respectively).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.