Word · Frequency #13811
puncture
小孔;刺孔
核心释义
A small hole made in something by a sharp object.
- 1.
刺穿的行为或实例。
The act or an instance of puncturing.
- 2.
由尖锐物体造成的孔、切口或撕裂。
A hole, cut, or tear created by a sharp object.
- 3.
车辆轮胎上的孔,导致轮胎泄气。
A hole in a vehicle's tyre, causing the tyre to deflate.
轮胎上的刺孔;(车胎)扎孔;刺穿;刺破;刺穿的行为或实例。;由尖锐物体造成的孔、切口或撕裂。;车辆轮胎上的孔,导致轮胎泄气。
用法In use
I had to change the tire because of a slow puncture.
用法提示:此句中的puncture用作名词,意为轮胎上的刺穿小孔。
The doctor cleaned the puncture and applied a bandage.
用法提示:此句中的puncture用作名词,指皮肤上的刺伤小孔。
A sharp nail caused a puncture in the balloon, and it deflated quickly.
用法提示:此句中的puncture用作名词,指尖锐物体造成的小孔。
get/have a puncture
I got a puncture on my way to work.
我在上班路上车胎扎了个洞。
a puncture in [sth]
作名词时通常指物体上的小孔,尤其指轮胎上的刺孔。
There was a puncture in the front tyre.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- tyre puncture
- 轮胎刺孔;车胎扎破
- I had a tyre puncture on the way to the station.我去车站的路上车胎被扎破了。
- slow puncture
- 慢撒气的刺孔;慢性漏气
- I discovered a slow puncture after driving for an hour.开了一个小时后,我发现轮胎在慢撒气。
- puncture wound
- 刺伤;穿透性伤口
- The nurse cleaned the puncture wound and bandaged it.护士清洗了刺伤并包扎起来。
- suffer a puncture
- 遭遇车胎扎破;轮胎被扎破
- We suffered a puncture on the motorway.我们在高速公路上轮胎被扎破了。
- repair a puncture
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆:钉子扎进轮胎,‘噗’一声留下小孔——puncture(刺孔/扎孔)。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常谈论车胎被扎漏气、医学或技术性描述刺伤、穿刺、书面叙述某物被尖锐物体刺穿 该义项为中性词,日常会话和书面表达中均可使用。通常最常出现在车胎漏气的日常场景,也用于医学或技术性描述。一般没有明显的正式或口语倾向,但可根据具体语境自然选用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Puncture rhymes with juncture /ˈdʒʌŋktʃə/. Acupuncture ends with the same /pʌŋktʃə/ sound but is unstressed. Words like structure /ˈstrʌktʃə/, fracture /ˈfræktʃə/, picture /ˈpɪktʃə/, and culture /ˈkʌltʃə/ are lookalikes with -ture; they do not rhyme with puncture (note the extra /ŋ/ and different vowels).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.