Word · Frequency #12181
puddle
形成水洼;积成小水坑
核心释义
to form a puddle or small pool of water
- 1.
形成水坑。
To form a puddle.
- 2.
在水坑里玩耍或溅水。
To play or splash in a puddle.
- 3.
(蝴蝶)聚集在水坑或潮湿物质上吸取养分。
Of butterflies, to congregate on a puddle or moist substance to pick up nutrients.
- 4.
通过搅炼法处理铁、黄金等。
To process iron, gold, etc., by means of puddling.
- 5.
用黏土(密封材料)衬砌运河。
To line a canal with puddle (clay).
- 6.
将想法(尤其是抽象概念)初步归纳为粗略的子主题或类别,如在研究、学习或交谈中。
To collect ideas, especially abstract concepts, into rough subtopics or categories, as in study, research or conversation.
- 7.
将(黏土、壤土等)湿润后加工使其密实,以做到不透水。
To make (clay, loam, etc.) dense or close, by working it when wet, so as to render impervious to water.
- 8.
使变脏或浑浊;用污物污染;将泥土混入(水)中。
To make foul or muddy; to pollute with dirt; to mix dirt with (water).
在水坑里玩;踩水坑;弄脏;搅浑;使沾满泥污;(蝴蝶)聚集在水边或湿地上吸水补充养分;把想法粗略归类;将抽象概念大致分类;捣实(黏土、壤土等)使其密实防水
用法In use
The potter puddled the clay to remove air bubbles.
用法提示:此处puddle为及物动词,意为搅炼黏土。
After the rain, the children puddled in the muddy yard.
用法提示:此处puddle为不及物动词,意为在泥中打滚。
The workers puddled the iron ore in the furnace.
用法提示:此处puddle为及物动词,意为搅炼铁。
something puddles (somewhere)
主语通常是液体,表示液体聚积成小水坑。
Rainwater puddled in the hollows of the driveway.
雨水在车道的凹陷处积成了水洼。
puddle in + noun
主语一般为孩子或动物,指在水坑里嬉戏、溅水。
The kids were puddling in the yard after the storm.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- water puddles
- 水积成小水坑
- Water puddled around the drain after the downpour.倾盆大雨后,水在排水管周围积成了小水坑。
- butterflies puddle
- 蝴蝶群聚吸水
- In summer, butterflies puddle on muddy trails to drink minerals.夏天,蝴蝶会群聚在泥泞的小路上吸食矿物质。
- puddle iron
- 搅炼铁
- Workers puddled iron in the mill.工人们在工厂里搅炼铁。
- puddle a canal
- 用黏土密封运河
- They puddled the canal with clay to make it watertight.他们用黏土封住运河以防渗漏。
近义词
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:puddle 音近“啪嗒”,踩进水洼会发出啪嗒声,因此记住它作动词时指“形成水洼、踩水玩”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:after rain on streets、water pooling on flat ground 作动词表示“形成水洼”时,语域比较中性,通常用于描述雨水或液体在地面低洼处积聚,多出现在天气或环境描写中。
语法说明Grammar Note
作及物动词时意为搅浊、搅炼;作不及物动词时意为在泥污中打滚,常接介词in
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ 同韵的词有 muddle、cuddle、huddle,重读音节元音和后面的 /dəl/ 一致,拼写都以 -uddle 结尾。注意 paddle /ˈpædəl/、peddle /ˈpɛdəl/、poodle /ˈpuːdəl/ 拼写相似,但元音不同,并不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.