Word · Frequency #2743
proof
打样;试印
核心释义
make or take a proof of something, such as a photographic negative, an etching, or typeset
- 1.
制作或获取校样,如摄影底片、蚀刻或排版
make or take a proof of, such as a photographic negative, an etching, or typeset
- 2.
揉捏至适当的轻度
knead to reach proper lightness
- 3.
通过与水和有时糖或牛奶混合来激活
activate by mixing with water and sometimes sugar or milk
揉至松软;活化(酵母);激活(酵母);制作或获取校样,如摄影底片、蚀刻或排版;揉捏至适当的轻度;通过与水和有时糖或牛奶混合来激活
用法In use
The engineer proofed the design against possible failures.
用法提示:proofed 作动词过去式,表示“检验、测试”
She is proofing her house against the cold winter.
用法提示:proofing 作动词现在分词,表示“做防护处理”
The editor proofs the manuscript carefully.
用法提示:proofs 作动词第三人称单数,表示“校对”
proof sth
表示检查或校对某物。
The editor proofed the entire manuscript.
编辑校对了整份手稿。
proof sth against sth
表示使某物能防止某物(如防水、防火等)。
They proofed the tent against heavy rain.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- proof the yeast
- 活化酵母
- Proof the yeast in warm water before adding it to the flour.在加入面粉之前,先用温水活化酵母。
- proof the dough
- 把面团揉至松软
- Proof the dough for about ten minutes until it is light and elastic.将面团揉约十分钟,直到它松软而有弹性。
- proof pages
- 给页面打样
- We need to proof the pages before sending them to the publisher.在把页面寄给出版商之前,我们需要打样。
- proof an etching
- 制作蚀刻版校样
- She proofed the etching before pulling the final prints.她在制作最终版画之前先打了蚀刻版校样。
- proof a negative
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想记忆:一间工作室里,印刷工打样、面包师揉面、酵母加水激活——三个动作都叫 proof。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:photography、printing/printmaking、baking proof 作动词时通常用于专业操作或烘焙场景:印刷/摄影中多指“打样”;做面团时指“揉至合适的松软度”,或用水、糖、牛奶“激活酵母”。在不同场景中词义差别较大,需根据搭配和语境判断;整体语气偏中性、实操性较强。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用于被动或及物结构,如‘proof a document’(校对文件)或‘proof a material’(试验材料)。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正与 proof /pruːf/ 押韵的词有 roof /ruːf/、spoof /spuːf/、goof /ɡuːf/、aloof /əˈluːf/(以及 hoof /huːf/)。注意拼写相同的 woof 通常读 /wʊf/,hoof 也常读 /hʊf/,所以它们不总押韵;-oof 的发音需要逐个记。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.