Word · Frequency #8767
privy
厕所；卫生间
核心释义
a toilet; a room or fixture for urination and defecation
- 1.
户外排便排尿设施,或开放(厕所)或封闭(户外厕所)。
An outdoor facility for urination and defecation, whether open (latrine) or enclosed (outhouse).
- 2.
配有一个或多个厕所的房间或建筑
a room or building equipped with one or more toilets
- 3.
盥洗室:有马桶的房间。
A lavatory: a room with a toilet.
- 4.
一个小的附属建筑,带有一个有孔的长凳供人排便
a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate
- 5.
马桶:用于排尿排便的装置。
A toilet: a fixture used for urination and defecation.
- 6.
A partaker; one having an interest in an action, contract, etc. to which he is not himself a party.
户外厕所；茅厕；利害关系人；户外排便排尿设施,或开放(厕所)或封闭(户外厕所)。；配有一个或多个厕所的房间或建筑；盥洗室:有马桶的房间。
用法In use
The old farmhouse had a small privy in the backyard.
用法提示：在此句中，privy 作名词，表示户外厕所。
During the camping trip, we used a rustic privy behind the cabin.
用法提示：privy 指简易厕所，通常在小屋外。
The historical museum restored an 18th-century privy for visitors to see.
用法提示：privy 作为名词，指历史时期的厕所建筑。
use the privy
常用于描述历史或乡村生活的语境。
In the old days, people used a privy instead of a flush toilet.
在过去，人们使用户外厕所而不是抽水马桶。
go to the privy
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- use the privy
- 使用厕所
- In rural areas, many families still use the privy behind the house.在农村地区，许多家庭仍然使用屋后的厕所。
- go to the privy
- 去厕所
- He excused himself to go to the privy before the meeting started.他在会议开始前告辞去上厕所。
- backyard privy
- 后院厕所
- The old house had a backyard privy that was rarely used.那栋老房子有一个很少用的后院厕所。
- wooden privy
- 木质厕所
- They built a simple wooden privy near the campsite.他们在露营地附近建了一个简单的木质厕所。
- build a privy
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象“privy”是“private”（私人的）和“pee”（小便）的结合，即私人小便处。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：户外厕所、历史建筑 “privy”作为名词时，通常指户外厕所或历史建筑中的厕所，语气比较正式或古旧，现代语体中较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
该词通常指室外独立的小厕所，较为古老或非正式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending with 'vy' pronounced /ɪvi/ (e.g., bivvy, divvy, skivvy) rhyme with privy. Words like ivy (/aɪvi/), navy (/neɪvi/), heavy (/hɛvi/) share the 'vy' spelling but have different vowel sounds and do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.