Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #3017
privilege
特权；特殊优待；豁免
核心释义
a special advantage or benefit that is not available to everyone
- 1.
特殊优势、豁免或利益,并非人人享有
a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all
- 2.
特定个人或群体专有的权利(尤指世袭或官方权利)
a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)
- 3.
(法律)拒绝透露在保密关系中获取的信息的权利
(law) the right to refuse to divulge information obtained in a confidential relationship
专属权利；特权；保密特权；拒绝作证权；特殊优势、豁免或利益,并非人人享有；特定个人或群体专有的权利(尤指世袭或官方权利)；(法律)拒绝透露在保密关系中获取的信息的权利
用法In use
A good education should not be a privilege enjoyed only by wealthy families.
用法提示：此处 privilege 为名词，表示并非人人都能享有的特殊好处或权利。
She had the privilege of seeing the rare bird before anyone else.
用法提示：privilege 作名词，指一种特殊的权利或机会。
He considered it a privilege to work with such a talented team.
用法提示：privilege 为名词，在这里表示一种难得的特殊待遇或荣幸。
have the privilege of + noun/doing
常用于描述享有某种好处或权利。
She has the privilege of working from home.
她享有在家工作的特权。
it is a privilege to do sth
表示做某事感到荣幸。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- special privilege
- 特殊特权
- He was granted the special privilege of using the private library.他被授予使用私人图书馆的特殊特权。
- exclusive privilege
- 独家特权
- Only members have the exclusive privilege to access the lounge.只有会员享有进入休息室的独家特权。
- privilege of
- ……的特权
- She had the privilege of meeting the president.她有见到总统的特权。
- have the privilege
- 享有特权
- We have the privilege to live in a peaceful society.我们有幸生活在和平的社会中。
- grant a privilege
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆技巧：priv-（私人） + -ilege（法律、权利），特权即私人享有的法律权利。
语境与语域Context & Register
Register: mixed. Contexts: social, political, everyday. Note_zh: 通常用于描述某种特殊优势或权利，常见于社会、政治以及日常交流中。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Genuine rhymes with privilege: college, knowledge (both end in -lege with same /lɪdʒ/ sound). Lookalikes: village, package, bridge, edge share the final /dʒ/ sound but differ in vowel or consonant (e.g., village and package lack the /l/, bridge has /brɪdʒ/, edge has /ɛdʒ/ instead of /ɪdʒ/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.