Word · Frequency #11860
pricking
刺;扎;戳
pricking is the present participle of prick.
To make a tiny hole in something with a sharp point; to pierce slightly.
- 1.
To pierce or puncture slightly.
轻微刺穿或扎破。
- 2.
To form by piercing or puncturing.
通过刺穿或扎破形成。
- 3.
To mark the surface of (something) with pricks or dots; especially, to trace a ship’s course on (a chart).
用刺痕或点标记(某物)表面;尤指在海图上标绘航线。
- 4.
To fix by the point; to attach or hang by puncturing.
用尖端固定;刺穿以附着或悬挂。
- 5.
To make or become sharp; to erect into a point; to raise, as something pointed; said especially of the ears of an animal, such as a horse or dog; and usually followed by up.
使变尖或变尖;竖起成尖状;竖起(尖物),尤指马或狗等动物的耳朵,常接 up。
- 6.
Usually in the form prick out: to plant (seeds or seedlings) in holes made in soil at regular intervals.
通常作 prick out:在土中按一定间距挖洞种植(种子或秧苗)。
- 7.
To incite, stimulate, goad.
激励、刺激、驱使。
- 8.
To affect with sharp pain; to sting, as with remorse.
使感到剧痛;如因悔恨而刺痛。
- 9.
To make acidic or pungent.
使变酸或刺鼻。
- 10.
To become sharp or acid; to turn sour, as wine.
变得尖锐或酸涩;变酸,如酒变酸。
- 11.
To aim at a point or mark.
瞄准一个点或标记。
竖起(耳朵);刺痛;使(良心)不安;刺激;激励;驱使;刺出;扎出(孔、点等);(用尖物)钉住;刺穿固定
In use
She pricked her finger with a needle while sewing.
His harsh words pricked her pride deeply.
The rose thorn pricked his palm and drew blood.
Verb forms
base prick · third person pricks · -ing pricking · past pricked · past participle pricked
注意:prick 是规则动词,过去式和过去分词加 -ed。
Connections
Collocations
- prick one's finger
- 刺破手指
- I pricked my finger on the rose thorn.我的手指被玫瑰刺扎破了。
- prick up one's ears
- 竖起耳朵(注意听)
- The dog pricked up its ears at the sound.狗听到声音竖起了耳朵。
- prick a hole
- 扎一个洞
- She pricked a small hole in the paper.她在纸上扎了一个小洞。
- prick out seedlings
- 移栽幼苗
- The gardener pricked out the seedlings into prepared soil.园丁把幼苗移栽到准备好的土壤里。
- prick someone's conscience
- 使某人良心不安
- The memory pricked his conscience.那段回忆使他的良心感到不安。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象一根针尖轻刺:prick 结尾的 k 音像“克”一声扎破表面;prick up(耳朵)就是警觉地竖起来。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:烹饪、缝纫、日常小意外 作“刺、扎、戳”讲时语气中性,日常口语和书面语都常见,通常用于描述用针、叉等尖物轻轻刺穿或扎破某物。
Grammar Note
及物动词表示刺、戳,不及物动词表示竖起。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以与 prick 相同的 /ɪk/ 音结尾(prick 以 /pr/ 开头)。拼写为 -ick 的词通常与之押韵。注意形似而音不同的词:pique /piːk/ 看起来像,但元音是长音。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.