Word · Frequency #11860
pricked
刺;扎;戳
pricked is the past of prick.
核心释义
To make a tiny hole in something with a sharp point; to pierce slightly.
- 1.
轻微刺穿或扎破。
To pierce or puncture slightly.
- 2.
通过刺穿或扎破形成。
To form by piercing or puncturing.
- 3.
用刺痕或点标记(某物)表面;尤指在海图上标绘航线。
To mark the surface of (something) with pricks or dots; especially, to trace a ship’s course on (a chart).
- 4.
用尖端固定;刺穿以附着或悬挂。
To fix by the point; to attach or hang by puncturing.
- 5.
使变尖或变尖;竖起成尖状;竖起(尖物),尤指马或狗等动物的耳朵,常接 up。
To make or become sharp; to erect into a point; to raise, as something pointed; said especially of the ears of an animal, such as a horse or dog; and usually followed by up.
- 6.
通常作 prick out:在土中按一定间距挖洞种植(种子或秧苗)。
Usually in the form prick out: to plant (seeds or seedlings) in holes made in soil at regular intervals.
- 7.
激励、刺激、驱使。
To incite, stimulate, goad.
- 8.
使感到剧痛;如因悔恨而刺痛。
To affect with sharp pain; to sting, as with remorse.
- 9.
使变酸或刺鼻。
To make acidic or pungent.
- 10.
变得尖锐或酸涩;变酸,如酒变酸。
To become sharp or acid; to turn sour, as wine.
- 11.
瞄准一个点或标记。
To aim at a point or mark.
竖起(耳朵);刺痛;使(良心)不安;刺激;激励;驱使;刺出;扎出(孔、点等);(用尖物)钉住;刺穿固定
用法In use
She pricked her finger with a needle while sewing.
用法提示:pricked 为动词过去式,表示物理上的刺、扎。
His harsh words pricked her pride deeply.
用法提示:pricked 为动词过去式,表示情感上的刺痛。
The rose thorn pricked his palm and drew blood.
用法提示:pricked 为动词过去式,表示物理上的刺穿。
prick sth (with sth)
及物用法,表示用尖物轻刺某物,with 引出所用工具。
She pricked her finger with a needle.
她用针扎了手指。
prick up one's ears
常指动物竖起耳朵,也可用于人,表示突然注意听;代词用 its、his、her 等。
The dog pricked up its ears at the noise.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- prick one's finger
- 刺破手指
- I pricked my finger on the rose thorn.我的手指被玫瑰刺扎破了。
- prick up one's ears
- 竖起耳朵(注意听)
- The dog pricked up its ears at the sound.狗听到声音竖起了耳朵。
- prick a hole
- 扎一个洞
- She pricked a small hole in the paper.她在纸上扎了一个小洞。
- prick out seedlings
- 移栽幼苗
- The gardener pricked out the seedlings into prepared soil.园丁把幼苗移栽到准备好的土壤里。
- prick someone's conscience
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一根针尖轻刺:prick 结尾的 k 音像“克”一声扎破表面;prick up(耳朵)就是警觉地竖起来。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:烹饪、缝纫、日常小意外 作“刺、扎、戳”讲时语气中性,日常口语和书面语都常见,通常用于描述用针、叉等尖物轻轻刺穿或扎破某物。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词表示刺、戳,不及物动词表示竖起。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以与 prick 相同的 /ɪk/ 音结尾(prick 以 /pr/ 开头)。拼写为 -ick 的词通常与之押韵。注意形似而音不同的词:pique /piːk/ 看起来像,但元音是长音。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.