Word · Frequency #8821
prerogative
有特权的；享有特权的
核心释义
having a special right or privilege by birth or official position
- 1.
拥有世袭或官方权利或特权。
Having a hereditary or official right or privilege.
- 2.
以无法无天的国家行为为特征,如在特权国家中。
Characterized by lawless state actions, as in a prerogative state.
专断的；无法无天的；拥有世袭或官方权利或特权。；以无法无天的国家行为为特征,如在特权国家中。；特权的；行使特权的
用法In use
In this club, only the founder holds the prerogative right to change the rules.
用法提示：prerogative 在此为形容词，修饰 right，表示‘凭特殊身份或职位而享有的’。
The captain's prerogative powers allow him to make urgent decisions without asking the board.
用法提示：prerogative 是形容词，修饰 powers，表示‘基于特殊职权所拥有的权限’。
These prerogative privileges are passed down to the eldest child in the family.
用法提示：prerogative 在这里作定语，修饰 privileges，强调这些权益源于某种特有权利。
prerogative + noun
作形容词时最常见的位置是名词前，构成 prerogative state（特权国家）、prerogative powers（特权权力）等搭配，整体语域正式、多用于政治或法律评论。
The court warned that the country was slipping into a prerogative state.
法院警告说，这个国家正在滑向一个特权国家。
be + prerogative
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- prerogative state
- 特权国家（不受法律约束、可任意行事的国家）
- Under the new regime, the country slid into a prerogative state.在新政权下，这个国家滑向了一个特权国家。
- prerogative powers
- 特权权力（君主或高官享有的特殊权力）
- The minister defended the use of prerogative powers in an emergency.这位大臣为在紧急情况下动用特权权力进行了辩护。
- prerogative court
- 特权法庭（历史上审理遗嘱与教会事务的法庭）
- The will was proved in a prerogative court.该遗嘱在特权法庭得到认证。
- prerogative writ
- 特权令状（法院强制官员依法履职的命令）
- The judges granted a prerogative writ against the local authority.法官们针对地方当局签发了特权令状。
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
通常作定语，用于名词前，常见于正式或法律语境。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.