Word · Frequency #34833
preempt
抢先获得;先取;占先
to get or take something for yourself before anyone else can
- 1.
To appropriate first.
抢先占有。
- 2.
To displace or take the place of (by having higher precedence, etc).
取代或替换(因优先级更高等)。
- 3.
To prevent or beat to the punch, to forestall an expected occurrence by acting first.
先发制人,预防或抢先行动。
- 4.
To secure (land, etc.) by the right of preemption (purchasing before others, e.g. land because one already occupies it).
通过优先购买权获得(土地等)。
- 5.
To make a preemptive bid at bridge.
在桥牌中作先发制人叫牌。
取代;优先于;取得优先购买权;先买(尤其指土地);抢先占有。;取代或替换(因优先级更高等)。;先发制人,预防或抢先行动。
In use
The station preempted the sitcom to broadcast the mayor's press conference.
An urgent client request preempted our lunch break.
The teacher warned that mobile phones should never preempt real conversations.
preempt + noun
preempt后直接跟名词,表示抢先获得某物。
The company preempted the deal by offering a higher price.
该公司通过出更高的价格抢先达成了这笔交易。
preempt + noun + from + noun/pronoun
from引出被抢先的对象。
They preempted the land from other buyers.
他们抢在其他买家之前先买了那块地。
preempt + doing something
preempt后接动名词,表示抢先做某事以避免不利后果。
Connections
Confusing words
- precede
- 在…之前 · precede强调时间或顺序上在前,而preempt强调抢先获得或取代
- prevent
- 阻止, 防止 · prevent强调阻止某事发生,而preempt强调抢先行动以阻止他人
- preemptive
- 先发制人的 · preemptive是形容词,修饰名词,而preempt是动词,直接动作
Word family
- preempts
- plural, third person singular
- preempted
- past, past participle
- preempting
- present participle
Learner notes
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.