Word · Frequency #4344
polish
波兰的；波兰人的；波兰语的
Of, from, or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.
- 1.
Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.
属于、来自或原产于波兰的,或与波兰语有关的。
属于、来自或原产于波兰的,或与波兰语有关的。；波兰的
In use
I really enjoy Polish cuisine, especially pierogi and kielbasa.
She is learning Polish history to understand her family background.
The Polish community in Chicago celebrates Dyngus Day every year.
Polish + noun
形容词作定语，表示“波兰的”；注意首字母大写。
She bought traditional Polish bread from the bakery.
她从面包店买了传统的波兰面包。
be + Polish
系表结构，用于说明国籍或族裔；Polish 作表语形容词。
His grandparents are Polish.
他的祖父母是波兰人。
the + Polish
“the + Polish”表示波兰民族整体，作复数名词使用，谓语动词用复数。
The Polish have made significant contributions to science.
波兰人为科学做出了重大贡献。
Common mistakes
I like Poland food.I like Polish food.
“Poland”是国名名词，不能直接修饰后面的名词；表示“波兰的”要用形容词 Polish。
She comes from Polish.She comes from Poland.
介词 from 后应接表示地点的名词 Poland，而不是形容词 Polish。
He is Polish man.He is a Polish man.
man 是可数名词单数，前面需要冠词 a；Polish 只是修饰语，不能替代限定词。
Connections
Collocations
- Polish food
- 波兰美食
- I tried Polish food for the first time in Kraków.我在克拉科夫第一次尝到了波兰美食。
- Polish culture
- 波兰文化
- She is writing a book about Polish culture.她正在写一本关于波兰文化的书。
- Polish language
- 波兰语
- He is learning the Polish language.他正在学习波兰语。
- Polish people
- 波兰人民
- Polish people are known for their hospitality.波兰人民以热情好客而闻名。
- Polish history
- 波兰历史
- The museum covers Polish history from the Middle Ages.这座博物馆涵盖了从中世纪开始的波兰历史。
Confusing words
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记成“Pole（波兰人）+ish”，大写P的Polish是波兰的；小写polish则是擦亮，别混淆。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：travel and country introductions、news and current affairs、language learning materials 该义项是中性表达，正式与非正式场合皆可使用，多用于介绍波兰的国籍、语言或文化，常见于旅行指南、新闻报道和语言学习资料。
Pronunciation & Spelling
abolish 和 demolish 与 Polish 押韵（重读元音及后面的 /lɪʃ/ 相同）。English、Spanish、foolish、selfish 虽然都以 -ish 结尾，但重读元音或前面的辅音不同，不押韵。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.