Word · Frequency #2946
pole
用篙撑(船);撑篙
核心释义
To propel a boat, raft, or similar craft with a pole.
- 1.
用杆子推动,或用杆子推。
To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole.
- 2.
通过排列偶极子使(物质)产生压电性。
To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles.
- 3.
使用望远镜精确识别某物。
To identify something quite precisely using a telescope.
- 4.
用杆子支撑。
To furnish with poles for support.
- 5.
用杆子运输。
To convey on poles.
- 6.
用杆子搅拌熔融玻璃。
To stir, as molten glass, with a pole.
- 7.
用力击打(球)。
To strike (the ball) very hard.
- 8.
通过向熔融氧化物中吹入天然气或其他还原剂处理(铜),以燃烧掉氧气。
To treat (copper) by blowing natural gas or other reducing agent through the molten oxide, burning off the oxygen.
猛击(球);用杆支撑;用杆运送;用杆搅拌(熔融玻璃);(炼铜时)用还原剂脱氧;使(物质)极化(产生压电性)
用法In use
He poled the boat across the river.
用法提示:动词poled表示用竿撑船的动作
She poled herself along the ski track.
用法提示:动词poled表示用杆支撑身体移动
They are poling the raft through the shallow water.
用法提示:现在分词poling表示正在进行的撑船动作
pole sth
及物用法,宾语通常是被撑动的船、木筏等物体。
They poled the raft slowly down the river.
他们撑着篙让木筏缓缓顺流而下。
be poled
被动结构中主语是船等被撑动的对象,施动者可用 by 引出。
The boat was poled across the lake at dawn.
天刚亮,那条船就被撑着篙渡过了湖。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- pole a boat
- 用篙撑船
- They poled the boat slowly up the narrow river.他们用篙撑着船在狭窄的河上缓慢上行。
- pole upstream
- 撑篙逆流而上
- We had to pole upstream against the strong current.我们不得不逆着湍急的水流撑篙而上。
- pole across the river
- 撑船过河
- He poled across the river to reach the village.他撑船过河,到达了村庄。
- poling the barge
- 撑驳船
- The workers were poling the barge along the canal.工人们正沿着运河撑驳船。
- pole the molten glass
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想船夫手持长篙(pole)撑船:杆子一推,船就前进,记住 pole 作动词就是‘用杆子推/撑’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:boating/punting、sports commentary、industrial/technical processes pole 作动词时,通常表示用杆子或篙推动(如撑船),也可指用力击球或在技术过程中用杆处理材料;语体随场景变化,日常活动和体育中较常见,技术场合则偏正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
可用作及物动词(如 pole a boat)或不及物动词(如 pole along)
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
pole 读作 /poʊl/,与 hole、whole、role、coal、soul、toll 的元音和尾音相同,都押 /oʊl/,但拼写不同。注意不要被拼写误导:police、polite、politics 中的 pol- 发音不同;而 whole 中的 wh 不发音。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.