poke sb/sth with sth
with 后面接用来戳的工具,宾语是被戳的对象。
He was poking the fire with a long stick.
他正用一根长棍捅着火堆。
戳;捅;刺
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
戳;捅;刺
To push or prod someone or something with a finger, stick, or other pointed object.
现在进行时
She is poking the fire with a stick.
她正用棍子捅火。
past continuous
He was poking around in the drawer for his keys.
他刚才在抽屉里翻找钥匙。
present perfect continuous
They have been poking into the old records all morning.
他们整个上午一直在翻查旧记录。
poking 是 poke 的现在分词/动名词形式,表示“戳、捅”或“翻找、搜寻”。
She kept poking the fire with a stick to make the flames grow.
她不停地用棍子捅火,想让火苗变大。
用法提示:poking 此处为动词现在分词,表示“戳、捅”的动作。
His toes were poking out of the hole in his sock.
他的脚趾从袜子破洞里露了出来。
用法提示:poking 作动词现在分词,表示“伸出、突出”。
I found the keys after poking around in the drawer.
我在抽屉里翻找之后找到了钥匙。
用法提示:poking 后接 around,表示“翻找、搜寻”。
with 后面接用来戳的工具,宾语是被戳的对象。
He was poking the fire with a long stick.
他正用一根长棍捅着火堆。
at 表示反复轻戳某物,常暗示不情愿或漫不经心。
The child sat poking at her food.
孩子坐着,戳着碗里的饭菜。
表示身体部位向外伸出,介词也可用 through。
She was poking her head out of the window to see who had arrived.
她把头伸出窗外,想看看是谁来了。
常与 around 或 round 连用,in 后面接翻找的场所,语气随意。
He was poking around in the attic for old photos.
他在阁楼里翻找旧照片。
grammar · medium
易错句子Don't poke on the phone screen with a pen.
正确表达Don't poke at the phone screen with a pen.
poke 表示“戳、捅”时,用 at 引出被戳的目标,即 poke at sth;on 是中文“在……上”的直译,不能这样搭配。
grammar · medium
易错句子He gave the fire a poking with a stick.
正确表达He gave the fire a poke with a stick.
表示“戳一下”这个单次动作时,poke 是可数名词,用 a poke;poking 是动名词或现在分词,不能加 a 当单数名词用。
grammar · medium
易错句子They always poke fun me at school.
正确表达They always poke fun at me at school.
poke fun at sb 是固定搭配,介词 at 不能省略;不能按中文“取笑某人”直接接宾语。
prodding 和 poking 都可表示用手指或尖物戳、捅,但 prodding 更强调反复戳或催促、推动某人行动;poking 更泛指一次或随意的戳、捅,也可指伸出或翻找。
peeking 是“偷看、窥视”,poking 是“戳、捅”;两者拼写和读音相近,但 peeking 含长音 /iː/,且不表示用尖物刺戳。
picking 指挑选或摘下,poking 指戳、捅;拼写只差一个字母,但动作对象和含义不同,picking 不表示用尖物刺。
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