Word · Frequency #5601
poisons
毒杀；下毒
poisons is the third person singular of poison.
核心释义
to kill or seriously harm a person or animal by giving them poison
- 1.
用毒药杀死或麻痹(某人)。
To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody).
- 2.
污染；使有毒。
To pollute; to cause to become poisonous.
- 3.
使变得更糟；使恶化。
To cause to become much worse.
- 4.
毒害
spoil as if by poison
- 5.
使(某人)产生仇恨或不公正的负面看法。
To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions.
- 6.
抑制...的催化活性。
To inhibit the catalytic activity of.
- 7.
向(缓存等)注入虚假或恶意数据(作为利用手段)。
To place false or malicious data into (a cache, etc.) as part of an exploit.
污染；使有毒；毒化；使恶化；破坏；使（某人）对…产生反感/偏见；使（催化剂）中毒；抑制…的催化活性；（向缓存等）注入虚假数据；投毒
用法In use
The criminal tried to poison the city's water supply.
用法提示：poison作及物动词，意为‘毒害’，后接宾语‘the city's water supply’。
Her constant lies poisoned their friendship.
用法提示：poison作及物动词，用于抽象意义，表示‘破坏、毒害’。
He was poisoned by eating spoiled seafood.
用法提示：poison用于被动语态‘be poisoned’，表示‘中毒’。
poison someone's mind
poison the atmosphere in the office
poison sb/sth
及物动词，直接接宾语。
He poisoned his wife.
他毒死了他的妻子。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- poison someone's mind (against somebody)
- 使某人对（某人）产生敌意；毒化某人的思想
- He poisoned his son's mind against his stepmother.他教唆儿子仇视继母。
- poison the water supply
- 污染水源
- The chemical waste poisoned the town's water supply.化学废料污染了该镇的供水。
- poison food
- 在食物中下毒
- The villain poisoned the king's food.那个坏蛋在国王的食物里下了毒。
- poison the atmosphere
- 破坏气氛
- The bitter argument poisoned the atmosphere at the meeting.激烈的争吵破坏了会议的气氛。
- poison someone's life
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想白雪公主的毒苹果：咬一口 poison，人就被毒害。poison 就是“毒害”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：crime and medical reporting、environmental or formal writing、opinion pieces and commentary、computer/security contexts poison 作动词的语域因搭配而异：表示‘下毒/毒杀’时通常为中性，多用于新闻报道、案件描述或医学语境；表示‘污染’时常见于环保或书面语；比喻义‘毒化、破坏’多用于正式或评论性表达；而计算机‘缓存投毒’是技术用语。口语中一般不常用动词形式。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词，常用于‘poison someone/something with something’结构。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
noise 和 poison 都有 /ɔɪ/，但 noise 以 /z/ 结尾，不以 /zən/ 结尾；prison、reason、season、cousin、dozen 都以 /zən/ 结尾，但重读元音不同，因此这些词都不与 poison 完全押韵。注意 porcelain (/ˈpɔːrsəlɪn/) 和 person (/ˈpɜːrsən/) 拼写近似，但发音不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.