be pocked with sth
常用被动结构,with 后接造成凹坑或斑点的东西。
The wooden desk was pocked with small burn marks.
这张木桌上布满了小小的烧痕。
使留下麻点;使有凹痕
pocked — past of pock
用凹坑留下疤痕或标记;使有麻点
To mark or scar with small pits or hollows
用凹坑留下疤痕或标记
To scar or mark with pits
一般现在时
The disease pocks the skin.
这种病使皮肤起麻子。
现在进行时
The smallpox is pocking his face.
天花正在他的脸上留下麻点。
一般过去时
The explosion pocked the wall.
爆炸使墙壁变得坑坑洼洼。
常规动词
The metal surface was pocked with rust.
金属表面因生锈而布满麻点。
用法提示:这里‘pocked’是过去分词,表示‘使有麻点’,描述金属表面因生锈而出现麻点状态。
Acid rain had pocked the old statue's face.
酸雨使旧雕像的脸上出现了麻点。
用法提示:这里‘pocked’是过去分词,用作主动语态,表示酸雨对雕像造成麻点状痕迹。
The road was pocked by years of heavy traffic.
多年的重车碾压使路面变得坑坑洼洼。
用法提示:这里‘pocked’是过去分词,表示路面因车辆碾压而出现麻点状凹陷。
常用被动结构,with 后接造成凹坑或斑点的东西。
The wooden desk was pocked with small burn marks.
这张木桌上布满了小小的烧痕。
及物用法,宾语是被弄出凹坑的那个表面。
Hail had pocked the roof of the old barn.
冰雹把旧谷仓的屋顶砸出了一个个小坑。
grammar · medium
易错句子Years of illness had pock his face badly.
正确表达Years of illness had pocked his face badly.
完成时由 have/had 加过去分词构成,pock 的过去分词是 pocked,不能用动词原形 pock;这里表示“疾病在他脸上留下凹坑”这一已完成的结果。
grammar · medium
易错句子She pocked the campfire with a stick to make it burn brighter.
正确表达She poked the campfire with a stick to make it burn brighter.
pock 的意思是“使留下凹坑、麻点”,不能表示“捅、拨(火)”;表示用棍子拨火应该用 poke。两词拼写和读音相近,容易混用,改正时只替换这个动词即可。
grammar · medium
易错句子The ground pocked with small craters after the bombing.
正确表达The ground was pocked with small craters after the bombing.
pock 是及物动词,意为“使……布满凹坑”,需要宾语;当地面是“被留下凹坑”的一方作主语时,必须用被动语态 be pocked with,不能把受事主语直接放在主动形式的动词前。
pock 读 /pɒk/,poke 读 /pəʊk/,拼写和发音都很接近,但元音不同、意思也无关:pock 只表示“使留下麻点、凹痕”,poke 表示用手指或尖东西戳、捅,也可指拨火。两者不能互换,只是容易看错或听错。
pit 与 pock 意思最接近,都指在表面留下小坑,但侧重点不同:pit 常作 be pitted with,用于路面、金属等被蚀出麻点的情形,强调凹坑本身;pock 更强调痘疮一类留下疤痕,多用 pocked with 或过去分词 pocked 作形容词。
scar 泛指任何伤疤,包括条状伤口痕迹,可用于皮肤,也可比喻心灵创伤;pock 范围窄得多,专指密密麻麻的小凹坑或麻点,通常由痘疮造成。只在不强调“成片小坑”的场合用 scar。
noun
adjective
Choose the next layer that will help you use pocked with more confidence.
Recommended next
Missing: Collocations
Complete this area with collocations.
Includes Context & register & Memory tip
Analyze the context and learn memory tricks to remember it.
More ways to explore
Includes Synonyms & Antonyms
Expand your vocabulary with synonyms and antonyms.
Includes Spelling & sound
Explore words with similar spelling endings or sounds.
Includes Word components & Thematic vocabulary
Learn how to build related words using roots, prefixes, and thematic clusters.
Includes Idioms & Cultural references
Discover idioms, slang, and famous pop culture quotes.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.