Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #1037
planning
计划；规划；筹划
核心释义
The activity or process of making plans, arrangements, or thinking ahead about future actions.
- 1.
计划的动名词:计划的动作。
Verbal noun of plan: action of the verb to plan.
- 2.
为明确的行动方案制定计划的行为
an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action
- 3.
为某个项目或企业绘制计划或布局的行为或过程
the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise
- 4.
思考在发生某事时该怎么办的认知过程
the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening
计划的动名词:计划的动作。；为明确的行动方案制定计划的行为；为某个项目或企业绘制计划或布局的行为或过程；思考在发生某事时该怎么办的认知过程；计划的制订
用法In use
Effective planning is essential for a successful project.
用法提示：此处 'planning' 为名词，表示制定计划的过程。
She spent the weekend doing financial planning for the coming year.
用法提示：此处 'planning' 作为名词，指规划这一行为。
The city's urban planning has greatly improved traffic flow.
用法提示：此处 'planning' 为名词，指城市规划的整个过程。
the planning was more fun than the trip itself
his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties
planning for sth
表示“为某事做规划”，介词 for 后面接规划所针对的对象或目标。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- strategic planning
- 战略规划
- The company's strategic planning helped it expand into new markets.公司的战略规划帮助它拓展了新市场。
- financial planning
- 财务规划
- She hired an advisor for her financial planning.她聘请了一位顾问做财务规划。
- urban planning
- 城市规划
- Urban planning is essential for sustainable development.城市规划对可持续发展至关重要。
- family planning
- 计划生育
- The clinic offers family planning services.该诊所提供计划生育服务。
- event planning
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象你正在‘规划’（planning）旅行，手拿地图和笔，plan就是计划，-ning像‘宁’，要宁静地思考。
语境与语域Context & Register
该词作为名词时，通常用于商业规划、项目规划、城市规划等正式场合，也可用于个人日常计划，整体风格中性偏正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
不可数名词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words (banning, canning, fanning, manning, panning, tanning) rhyme with planning: stressed vowel /æ/ + /ɪŋ/. Note that 'planing' (as in smoothing wood) is spelled similarly but pronounced /ˈpleɪnɪŋ/ and does not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.