Word · Frequency #442
planning
打算;计划
planning is the present participle of plan.
核心释义
To intend; to have in mind as a purpose.
- 1.
设计(建筑、机器等)
To design (a building, machine, etc.).
- 2.
制定计划
To create a plan for.
- 3.
打算
To intend.
- 4.
制定计划
To make a plan.
制定计划;做计划;筹划;设计(建筑物、机器等);设计(建筑、机器等);制定计划;打算
用法In use
She plans to travel to Japan next year.
用法提示:“plans”是“plan”的第三人称单数形式,表示计划做某事。
We planned the party for Saturday evening.
用法提示:“planned”是“plan”的过去式,表示过去做出的安排。
They are planning a surprise for their mother's birthday.
用法提示:“planning”是“plan”的现在分词形式,表示正在进行的筹划。
plan to do sth
表示打算做某事,to 后面接动词原形。
We plan to visit Beijing next spring.
我们打算明年春天去北京。
plan for sth
for 后面接名词或动名词,表示为某事做准备、预先筹划。
The city is planning for a sharp rise in population.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- plan ahead
- 提前计划
- We need to plan ahead for the project.我们需要为这个项目提前计划。
- plan for
- 为…做计划
- They are planning for a trip to Japan.他们正在计划去日本旅行。
- plan to do
- 计划做某事
- I plan to start a new business.我计划创办新企业。
- plan something
- 计划某事
- She planned the wedding meticulously.她精心策划了婚礼。
- plan on doing
- 打算做某事
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
'plan'中有'an',联想到'安排',计划就是安排事情。
语境与语域Context & Register
作为动词时,通常表示‘计划’或‘打算’,适用于多种正式和非正式场合。
语法说明Grammar Note
注意:plan后可接名词、不定式或on+动名词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'plan' /plæn/ because they share the same stressed vowel and final consonant /æn/. Beware of lookalikes like 'plane' /pleɪn/ which sounds different.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.