Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #442
plan
计划；方案
a set of intended actions or steps for achieving a goal
- 1.
A drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc.
显示建筑、机器等技术细节的图纸,省略不需要的细节,通常使用符号而不是详细图形表示门、阀门等
- 2.
a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
要执行的步骤或要实现的目标
- 3.
A set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
一组预期的行动,通常相互关联,通过这些行动期望实现目标
- 4.
an arrangement scheme
安排方案
- 5.
A two-dimensional drawing of a building as seen from above with obscuring or irrelevant details such as roof removed, or of a floor of a building, revealing the internal layout; as distinct from the elevation.
从上方看到的建筑二维图,去除屋顶等遮挡或无关细节,或建筑楼层的图,显示内部布局,与立面图不同
- 6.
scale drawing of a structure
建筑物的比例图
- 7.
A method; a way of procedure; a custom.
一种方法；程序方式；习惯
- 8.
A subscription to a service.
服务订阅
平面图；示意图；设计图；方法；做法；套餐；订阅计划；显示建筑、机器等技术细节的图纸,省略不需要的细节,通常使用符号而不是详细图形表示门、阀门等；要执行的步骤或要实现的目标
In use
We need to come up with a solid plan before starting the project.
The architect showed us the plan for the new building.
She has several plans for her vacation next summer.
they drew up a six-step plan
they discussed plans for a new bond issue
a plan for seating guests
the plans for City Hall were on file
Connections
Collocations
- make a plan
- 制定计划
- We need to make a plan before we start the project.我们开始项目之前需要制定一个计划。
- carry out a plan
- 实施计划
- The team carried out the plan without any problems.团队顺利实施了这个计划。
- action plan
- 行动计划
- She wrote an action plan for the new marketing campaign.她为新的营销活动写了一份行动计划。
- floor plan
- 平面图
- The floor plan shows the layout of the apartment.平面图显示了公寓的布局。
- plan B
- 备用方案；第二方案
- If the first idea fails, we will try plan B.如果第一个想法行不通，我们就试试备用方案。
- game plan
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 plan 想成 p（笔）+ lan（蓝图）：计划就是动笔写下的蓝图。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、商务会议、项目规划 作名词时通常为中性，日常交流与正式场合都常见，多指“计划”或“方案”；在建筑/工程领域则可指图纸。
Grammar Note
作为可数名词，常与介词 for 或 of 搭配
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 plan /plæn/ 押韵的词：fan, man, ran, can, pan, than。注意：plane 和 plain 读作 /pleɪn/，拼写相似但不押韵。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.