Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #2652
pitch
投;扔;抛
To throw or toss something
- 1.
To cover or smear with pitch.
用沥青覆盖或涂抹
- 2.
To throw.
投掷。
- 3.
To produce a note of a given pitch.
发出某一音高的音。
- 4.
To darken; to blacken; to obscure.
使变黑;使模糊
- 5.
To throw (the ball) toward a batter at home plate.
向本垒处的击球手投(球)。
- 6.
To fix or set the tone of.
设定或确定音调。
- 7.
To play baseball in the position of pitcher.
担任棒球运动中的投手位置。
- 8.
To throw away; discard.
扔掉;丢弃。
- 9.
To promote, advertise, or attempt to sell.
推销、广告或试图出售。
- 10.
To deliver in a certain tone or style, or with a certain audience in mind.
以某种语调或风格表达,或针对特定受众进行表达。
- 11.
To assemble or erect (a tent). Also used figuratively.
搭建或竖起(帐篷);也可用于比喻意义。
- 12.
To fix or place a tent or temporary habitation; to encamp.
固定或安置帐篷或临时住所;扎营。
- 13.
To move so that the front of an aircraft or boat goes alternately up and down.
(飞机或船)前后交替上下摆动。
- 14.
To set at an angle, especially a downwards one; to cause to tilt.
使成一定角度,尤指向下的角度;使倾斜。
- 15.
To play a short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin.
打出一个短而高、落地点带有后旋的球。
- 16.
To bounce on the playing surface.
在比赛表面上弹跳。
- 17.
To settle and build up, without melting.
凝固并积累,不融化
- 18.
To fix one's choice.
确定选择。
- 19.
To plunge or fall; especially, to fall forward; to decline or slope.
跌落或倾斜,尤其是向前跌落
- 20.
To set, face, or pave (an embankment or roadway) with rubble or undressed stones.
用碎石或未加工的石头铺设(堤坝或道路)
- 21.
To set or fix (a price or value).
设定(价格或价值)。
- 22.
To attack, or position or assemble for attack.
攻击;或为攻击而部署。
- 23.
To add yeast as a step while making beer
在酿造啤酒时加入酵母
(棒球)投球;担任投手;推销;宣传;兜售;(针对受众或风格)表达;陈述;定音高;定调;搭(帐篷);扎营
In use
The pitcher pitches the ball with great speed.
He pitched the tent in the backyard last night.
She is pitching a new idea to the investors.
Verb forms
base pitch · third person pitches · -ing pitching · past pitched · past participle pitched
这是规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
Connections
Collocations
- pitch a tent
- 搭帐篷
- We pitched our tent near the lake.我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。
- pitch a ball
- 投球
- He pitched the ball to the batter.他把球投给击球手。
- pitch an idea
- 推销想法;争取支持
- She pitched her idea to the investors.她向投资者推销她的想法。
- pitch for a team
- 为某队担任投手
- He pitched for the national team.他为国家队担任投手。
- pitch one's voice
- 调整嗓音;控制音调
- She pitched her voice to a calm, friendly tone.她调整嗓音,用平静友好的语气说话。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
投手把球pitch出去,帐篷搭起来,点子也pitch给人听——pitch=投、搭、推销,画面一次记住。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:棒球比赛、商业推销/广告、日常扔掷或丢弃、露营搭建帐篷 该词作动词时意义较多,正式程度随语境变化。棒球中的“投球”、日常“扔/丢”以及商业中的“推销”多用于口语或中性场合;“搭建帐篷”和“定调”等更偏书面或正式。实际使用时通常要根据搭配和场景来判断。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都以 /ɪtʃ/ 结尾,与 pitch 押韵:itch, ditch, witch, switch, hitch, snitch。注意拼写相近但读音不同的词:pic /pɪk/、pinch /pɪntʃ/、patch /pætʃ/、peach /piːtʃ/,它们与 pitch 不押韵。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.